Category Archives: GENERAL

India’s Employability Up From 33.9% in 2014 to 51.3% in 2024: Skill Development Ministry

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India is experiencing a remarkable transformation in youth employability, with the rate rising from 33.9% in 2014 to 51.3% in 2024, driven by government-led skill development initiatives. As the country with one of the youngest populations in the world, India is harnessing its demographic dividend and positioning itself to become a global skill capital.

Key Government Initiatives

One of the flagship initiatives fueling this growth is the Internship Scheme, which was introduced in the Union Budget 2024-25. This program aims to offer one crore internship opportunities to Indian youth over the next five years, focusing on top 500 companies. These 12-month internships are designed to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical industry experience, preparing young Indians for the evolving demands of the workforce.

The pilot phase of this program was launched on October 3, targeting 1.25 lakh internships in the fiscal year 2024-25. Companies participating in the program were selected based on their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) contributions, and the scheme functions independently of other government skill development programs. A dedicated portal opened for applications on October 12.

Comprehensive Support for Interns

Interns selected for the Scheme receive financial and logistical support throughout their tenure. Each intern is provided a monthly stipend of ₹5,000, with ₹500 contributed by the company’s CSR fund and ₹4,500 transferred directly by the government to the intern’s Aadhaar-linked bank account. Additionally, a one-time grant of ₹6,000 for incidental expenses is provided when the intern joins. The company covers training costs from its CSR funds, ensuring that interns are well-prepared for the workplace.

Interns are also insured under government schemes, with companies having the option to provide additional accidental coverage. This approach ensures that young professionals are financially supported and protected during their internships, promoting a safe and structured learning environment.

Indian Institute of Skills: Preparing for Industry 4.0

In addition to the internship program, the establishment of the Indian Institute of Skills (IIS) represents a significant effort in preparing India’s youth for Industry 4.0. Opened in Mumbai, the IIS offers training in cutting-edge fields such as factory automation, artificial intelligence, digital manufacturing, mechatronics, and data analytics. These programs are designed to develop an industry-ready workforce that is capable of adapting to modern technological advancements.

Both the Internship Scheme and the IIS are part of a larger government strategy to bolster the employability of India’s youth and equip them with the skills necessary for the future workplace.

 

Indian Rupee Hits Historic Low of Rs.84 Per Dollar Amid Crude Oil Surge and Geopolitical Tensions

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The Indian rupee recently reached a historic low, falling by 0.12 to trade at 84.09 against the US dollar. This decline is largely attributed to surging crude oil prices and escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The US dollar’s strength, with the dollar index rising from $100.50 to $102.40, has also added pressure on the rupee.

Experts predict that ongoing volatility in the Middle East will keep oil prices elevated, weakening the rupee further in the short term. Brent crude has surged to $78.92 per barrel, up from nearly $69 on September 30, driven by fears of potential supply disruptions due to the conflict.

The rupee’s decline has also been fueled by significant outflows from foreign portfolio investors (FPIs), who sold shares worth ₹55,000 crore in the Indian stock market over the past nine days. Jateen Trivedi of LKP Securities noted that continued foreign institutional investor (FII) outflows have exacerbated the rupee’s weakness, with further declines possible.

Impact on Gold Prices and Global Markets

Gold prices have remained strong, trading above $2,635 on Comex, and increased by over ₹400 to ₹75,750 on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX). Rising jobless claims and persistent inflation, driven by higher crude oil prices, have supported the positive trend.

In India’s national capital, gold prices surged by ₹1,150 to ₹78,500 per 10 grams, driven by fresh buying from jewellers and global market trends. Increased local demand, along with global factors, contributed to the rise.

Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have also impacted global financial markets. Israeli stocks fell sharply, with the benchmark TA-35 Index dropping 3.1% before a slight recovery. The selloff extended to Egypt, as investors offloaded assets amid rising uncertainty.

Fed Reserve’s Interest Rate Outlook

Meanwhile, the US Federal Reserve has signaled confidence in cutting interest rates, with Chairman Jerome Powell suggesting that policy adjustments are likely. The Fed’s move is influenced by inflation nearing its 2% target, leading to expectations of rate cuts designed to stimulate economic growth by lowering borrowing costs.

A reduction in US interest rates could have far-reaching effects on the global economy. A weaker dollar might make US exports more competitive and affect exchange rates globally, potentially encouraging investment in riskier assets and emerging markets. However, lingering global uncertainties or a US economic slowdown could dampen global growth prospects.

2024 Nobel Peace Prize Goes to Japan’s Anti-Nuclear Movement ‘Nihon Hidankyo’

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As global nuclear powers continue modernizing their arsenals and tensions rise over potential use of these devastating weapons, the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese grassroots organization of atomic bomb survivors. The group, comprised of survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, has long advocated for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee, which selects the Peace Prize laureates, praised Nihon Hidankyo for its relentless efforts to promote a world free from nuclear weapons. The committee stated that the organization has effectively demonstrated, through witness testimonies, that nuclear weapons must never be used again.

Nihon Hidankyo’s origins date back to the aftermath of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, which killed an estimated 120,000 people instantly and claimed many more lives due to radiation in the following years. In 1956, survivors of the bombings, known as Hibakusha, alongside victims of nuclear tests in the Pacific, formed the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organisations. This group later became Nihon Hidankyo, the largest and most influential organization representing atomic bomb survivors.

The Nobel Committee emphasized that over the decades, Nihon Hidankyo has played a pivotal role in raising awareness about the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons. Through personal accounts and active participation in international forums, the Hibakusha have helped establish a global “nuclear taboo,” a moral opposition to the use of nuclear weapons.

In recognizing Nihon Hidankyo’s work, the committee paid tribute to the survivors who, despite their physical and emotional suffering, have chosen to use their experiences to foster peace and disarmament. The organization has sent delegations to the United Nations, participated in peace conferences, and issued countless public appeals to keep nuclear disarmament on the global agenda.

While no nuclear weapon has been used in warfare for nearly 80 years—a fact the committee called “encouraging”—it warned that today the nuclear taboo is under threat. With nuclear powers upgrading their arsenals and new countries seeking to acquire these weapons, the risk of nuclear conflict has reemerged in international discourse.

The committee noted the urgency of this issue as the 80th anniversary of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings approaches next year, underscoring the growing dangers posed by modern nuclear weapons, which are far more destructive than those used in 1945.

“The Hibakusha help us comprehend the unimaginable suffering caused by nuclear weapons,” the committee said, adding that Nihon Hidankyo’s work ensures that future generations will continue to carry forward the message of peace and nuclear disarmament.

In honoring Nihon Hidankyo, the Nobel Peace Prize recognizes not only the survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki but also their ongoing legacy of advocacy in the global fight for a nuclear-free world.

India’s Forex Reserves Decline Slightly But Stay Above $700 Billion

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India’s foreign exchange reserves remained above $700 billion for the second straight week, according to data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released on Friday. As of October 4, the reserves stood at $701.18 billion, marking a decline of $3.71 billion from the previous week.

India’s forex reserves, which are at an all-time high, rank as the fourth-largest globally, following China, Japan, and Switzerland. The reserves had surged by nearly $35 billion over the past seven weeks, demonstrating robust growth.

According to the RBI’s Weekly Statistical Supplement, the decline in reserves was primarily due to a reduction in Foreign Currency Assets (FCAs), which fell by $3.51 billion to $612.6 billion. Gold reserves also dipped slightly by $40 million, bringing them to $65.76 billion. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) dropped by $123 million to $18.43 billion, while the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) saw a marginal decrease of $71 million, standing at $4.3 billion.

Despite geopolitical uncertainties, investor confidence in India’s economic potential remains high. Last week, India’s forex reserves exceeded $700 billion for the first time, reaching $704.89 billion, marking the largest weekly increase since mid-July 2023, with a surge of $12.59 billion.

India has now joined an exclusive group of countries with over $700 billion in reserves, alongside China, Japan, and Switzerland. Foreign inflows into India this year have exceeded $30 billion, underscoring the country’s attractiveness to global investors.

Looking forward, experts predict continued growth in India’s forex reserves, which will further solidify the nation’s economic position on the global stage. A strong forex reserve not only boosts investor confidence but also strengthens India’s ability to attract foreign investments and support domestic trade and industry.

Industry analysts also highlight that the combination of strong forex reserves and a sound monetary policy is providing reassurance to both the business community and international investors, even in the face of global geopolitical challenges.

Sensex Drops 230 Points as Auto and Finance Stocks Weigh on Markets

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Indian equity markets closed lower on Friday, with the Sensex falling by 230 points, or 0.28%, to 81,381, and the Nifty slipping by 34 points, or 0.14%, to 24,964. The decline was primarily driven by a sell-off in financial and auto stocks, alongside weakness in shares of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS).

The banking sector bore the brunt of the downturn, with the Nifty Bank index falling by 358 points, or 0.70%, to 51,172. However, there was some relief in the midcap and smallcap segments. The Nifty Midcap 100 index rose by 276 points, or 0.47%, to 59,212, and the Nifty Smallcap 100 index gained 108 points, or 0.58%, to 19,008.

Sector-wise, IT, pharma, metal, media, energy, infrastructure, commodities, and consumption stocks performed well, while auto, financial services, real estate, private banks, and services were the major laggards.

Among the top gainers in the Sensex pack were HCL Tech, Tech Mahindra, JSW Steel, Hindustan Unilever, Infosys, Titan, Wipro, Sun Pharma, L&T, SBI, Bharti Airtel, and Tata Steel. On the other hand, NTPC, Bajaj Finance, UltraTech Cement, Asian Paints, ITC, HDFC Bank, and TCS were the top losers.

Market experts attributed the sideways movement to a lack of strong triggers that could drive the market decisively. An uptick in the US 10-year bond yield, driven by an unexpected rise in US core inflation, and caution ahead of the earnings season contributed to the cautious sentiment. Additionally, ongoing geopolitical tensions led foreign institutional investors (FIIs) to shift their focus toward more affordable markets, impacting domestic liquidity.

FIIs continued to sell off on October 10, offloading equities worth Rs 4,926 crore, while domestic institutional investors (DIIs) extended their buying spree, purchasing shares worth Rs 3,878 crore on the same day.

The markets opened on a negative note earlier in the day, with the Sensex down by 142 points, or 0.17%, to 81,469, and the Nifty down by 36 points, or 0.12%, to 24,960.

Indian Stock Market Boom Fuels Demat Account Surge to Reach 175 Million in September

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The Indian financial market has been witnessing a significant surge in the number of demat accounts, according to a recent report by Motilal Oswal Financial Services.  The total number of these accounts reached 175 million in September, up from 171 million in August. This increase is a testament to the robust performance of the Indian stock market, which continues to outperform its global counterparts, attracting more investors and driving up the number of active clients on the National Stock Exchange (NSE).

The NSE, a pivotal player in the Indian financial market, saw its active client base increase by 2.4% on a month-on-month basis, reaching 47.9 million in September. This growth is not an isolated incident but part of a larger trend. The report highlighted that new account additions jumped by 4.4 million in September, with an average monthly addition of 4 million in the current fiscal year to date.

The Indian stock market’s performance has not only attracted new investors but also reshaped the landscape of brokerage firms. The report indicated that the top five discount brokers now account for 64.5% of total NSE active clients, a significant increase from 61.9% in the same month last year.

Brokerage Firms and Depositories: A Changing Landscape

This shift towards discount brokers underscores the changing preferences of investors who are increasingly seeking cost-effective trading options. Among the depositories, Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL) continued to gain market share in terms of the total number of demat accounts. However, on a year-on-year basis, National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) lost 410bp/90bp market share in total/incremental demat accounts.

The report also shed light on the performance of various online brokerages. Zerodha, a leading online brokerage, reported a 1.1% on-month increase in its client count, reaching 8 million. However, it experienced a slight dip in market share, falling 20bp to 16.6%. On the other hand, Groww, another popular online brokerage, reported a 3.1% increase in its client count, reaching 12.3 million, and a 15bp rise in market share to 25.6%.

Angel One, another key player in the market, also saw a 3.1% increase in its client count, reaching 7.4 million, and a 10bp rise in market share to 15.4%. Upstox reported a 1.5% month-on-month increase in its client count to 2.8 million, but experienced a 5bp fall in market share to 5.9%.

Market Performance and Future Outlook

ICICI Securities, on the other hand, reported a client count of 1.9 million, with a 10bp dip in its market share to 4.2%. The report also provided insights into the overall average daily turnover (ADTO), which grew 7.1% on-month to Rs 538.6 lakh crore. The futures and options ADTO rose by 7.2%, while the cash ADTO declined by 3.8%.

This surge in demat accounts and active clients on the NSE is reminiscent of the boom in retail investing witnessed globally during the COVID-19 pandemic. As lockdowns were imposed worldwide, many individuals turned to stock trading, leading to a surge in demat accounts.

Indian stocks open lower today following weak signals from US markets

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The Indian stock market started the day on a subdued note, reacting to weak signals from the U.S. markets. Major banking stocks were hit hard, pulling down indices, though select sectors like technology showed resilience and gained traction in the face of a broader decline.

By mid-morning, the Sensex was down 142 points, or 0.17%, at 81,469, while the Nifty slipped by 36 points, or 0.12%, to 24,960. Banking stocks weighed heavily on the market, with the Nifty Bank index falling 204 points, or 0.40%, to 51,326. Despite this, some stocks like HCL Tech, Wipro, Tata Steel, Tech Mahindra, and Sun Pharma recorded gains, highlighting some sectoral strength.

A more detailed look at the market revealed a mixed sectoral performance. Tech stocks led the pack with positive movement, as IT giants like Infosys and TCS showed gains, while sectors like banking, auto, and FMCG faced losses. Notable decliners included ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Bajaj Finance, and Kotak Mahindra Bank.

However, not all was bleak—midcap and smallcap stocks provided a silver lining. The Nifty Midcap 100 index edged up 79 points, or 0.13%, to 58,995, while the Nifty Smallcap index increased by 39 points, or 0.18%, to 18,939. This points to a relative resilience among smaller firms, which have managed to maintain their momentum even in a challenging environment for larger companies.

Global and Sectoral Influences

The broader market sentiment reflected mixed global cues. While most Asian markets, including Tokyo, Seoul, and Hong Kong, were trading positively, the weak performance of U.S. markets on Thursday set the tone for a cautious opening in India. Experts suggest that the U.S. market’s dip, rather than Asian market gains, played a more significant role in driving the early declines in Indian equities.

Sectorally, IT, pharma, and metals fared well, while sectors like auto, financial services, FMCG, and energy underperformed. This uneven performance across sectors indicates that the market’s losses were not uniformly distributed.

But market experts predict heightened volatility due to external factors. Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) continue to sell, driven by more attractive valuations in other markets, particularly China. On Friday alone, FIIs offloaded Rs 4,926 crore in Indian equities though domestic institutional investors (DIIs) have stepped in to counterbalance the selling pressure, purchasing Rs 3,878 crore worth of equities.

Strategic Surge: Indian Auto Sector Sees Record 32 Deals Worth $1.9 Billion In Q3

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The Indian auto sector recorded a remarkable $1.9 billion across 32 deals in the third quarter of 2023, marking the highest level of quarterly deal activity since the fourth quarter of 2021, according to a report by Grant Thornton Bharat. This surge in deals highlights a significant recovery for the sector, driven by strong investments in technology, mergers and acquisitions (M&A), and an increased focus on global partnerships.

The growth was largely propelled by three high-value deals totaling $300 million, a sharp increase compared to the previous quarter, which saw only one $100 million deal. The most notable investment was WestBridge Capital’s $200 million infusion into Rapido, a clear sign of the growing investor confidence in the sector.

Mergers and acquisitions in the auto sector saw a considerable boost, with six deals worth $74 million in Q3, representing a 20% rise in deal volumes and a 30% increase in value compared to Q2. This uptick reflects the sector’s ability to recover from the global pandemic and signals an increasing focus on international collaborations. Notably, outbound M&A activity grew, with two key deals centered on auto components and electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure, indicating a shift towards technological innovation and global expansion.

Increased Focus on Auto-Tech and Components

The report also pointed to a growing investor interest in auto-tech and auto-component subsectors. This shift towards technological advancement, particularly in EVs and automation, resulted in a 30% increase in deal values compared to the previous quarter. The industry’s recovery, following a 67% decline in Q2, underscores its resilience and adaptability to shifting market demands.

The report further highlighted the growing concentration of high-value deals. The top two investments in the quarter accounted for 55% of total private equity (PE) deal value, reflecting increased investor confidence in the auto sector’s long-term potential. The average deal size also jumped to $25 million, up from $18 million in the second quarter, showcasing the rising interest in larger, more strategic investments.

The Indian auto sector’s record deal activity in Q3 reflects its growing attractiveness as an investment destination. With a strong focus on innovation, global partnerships, and long-term growth, the industry is poised for sustained expansion. As the sector continues to embrace technological advancements and alternative fuel solutions, its role in the global automotive landscape is set to grow even further.

The resurgence of the Indian auto industry, despite pandemic challenges, highlights its potential for value creation and its pivotal position in the broader economic recovery.

Manmohan Singh Recollects Ratan Tata’s Candid Ties With Politicial Leaders

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Ratan Tata was much more than a business icon. His vision and humanity were demonstrated in the work of several charities he founded and nurtured during his life, said former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

“Tata had the courage to speak truth to the men in power, a testament to his integrity and commitment to ethical business practices,” he wrote in a letter to N Chandrasekaran, chairman of Tata Sons.

Manmohan Singh told Chandrasekaran that he has very fond memories of working closely with Ratan Tata on many occasions. “He was having the courage of speaking the truth to the men in power. I have fond memories of working very closely with him on several occasions,” the former prime minister said. “I take this opportunity to convey my deepest condolences on this sad occasion. May his soul rest in peace.”

During the UPA government when Manmohan Singh was the Prime Minister, Tata’s contributions extended far beyond India’s borders, with significant investments and operations in Kenya and across Africa, particularly through Tata Chemicals Magadi, the largest soda ash manufacturer in East Africa. His leadership at Tata Group saw the acquisition of Magadi Soda Company in 2005, which solidified the group’s presence in the region.

During the Manmohan Singh’s government, the Tata Group expanded its global footprint significantly and Ratan Tata led major acquisitions such as Jaguar Land Rover and Corus Steel, transforming the group into a multinational conglomerate. His strategic vision pushed the group into new markets, increased its international revenues, and enhanced its brand image worldwide.

On domestic front, Tat was among the CEOs who visited Kashmir to explore investment opposrtunities to uplift the hill regions and help nation mantain stability in the sensitive border state.

Tata’s life was marked by resilience, innovation, and a deep-rooted connection to India. His leadership, vision, and commitment to ethical business practices have left an indelible mark on the Indian industrial landscape and will continue to inspire future generations of entrepreneurs and leaders.

‘Peak Benglauru Moment’ When Virtual Receptionist Greets Guest From Delhi

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Bengaluru, often celebrated as India’s technology capital, is once again proving why it leads the charge in innovation. In a recent social media post, Ananya Narang, CEO of Entourage and a prominent business influencer, shared her firsthand experience of staying at a hotel managed almost entirely by virtual staff.

During her stay, Narang was surprised to find no traditional front desk employees. Instead, the hotel relied on a futuristic approach—guests were welcomed and assisted via remote hospitality professionals through video conferencing. On-site, only two security guards and a few technicians were present to handle the physical aspects of operations. All other guest interactions, from check-in to concierge services, were managed by staff seated at the hotel’s headquarters, remotely overseeing multiple properties at once.

In her LinkedIn and X (formerly Twitter) post, Narang dubbed the experience a “Peak Bengaluru moment,” capturing the spirit of the city’s tech-forward innovation. “You’ll see this nowhere in India yet, except the Silicon Valley,” she noted, highlighting Bengaluru’s unique embrace of technology.

Her post ignited discussions across social media platforms, with many users marveling at the seamless integration of technology into hospitality. However, it also sparked debate about whether such innovations could truly replace the personal touch that has long been a hallmark of the hotel experience.

As virtual receptionists begin to emerge in Bengaluru’s hotels, the city offers a glimpse into the future of hospitality—a future where efficiency, automation, and digital convenience redefine the guest experience. Whether this model will gain traction across India and beyond remains to be seen, but Bengaluru, once again, is setting the pace for what’s possible.

Ratan Tata’s Demise: ‘Extremely Pained’, says Modi; Condolences Pour In

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed profound sorrow on Thursday following the demise of Ratan Tata, Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons, who passed away at Mumbai’s Breach Candy Hospital due to age-related health issues.

Sharing his condolences on X (formerly Twitter), the Prime Minister wrote, “My mind is filled with countless interactions with Shri Ratan Tata Ji. During my tenure as Gujarat CM, we would meet frequently, discussing various issues. His insights were always deeply enriching. These meaningful interactions continued when I moved to Delhi. I am extremely pained by his passing. My thoughts are with his family, friends, and admirers during this difficult time. Om Shanti.”

Congress leader and LoP Rahul Gandhi tweeted:”Ratan Tata was a man with a vision. He has left a lasting mark on both business and philanthropy. My condolences to his family and the Tata community.”

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh also mourned Tata’s death, acknowledging his significant contributions to India’s economy. “Saddened by the passing away of Shri Ratan Tata. He was a Titan of Indian industry, renowned for his monumental impact on our economy, trade, and industry. My deepest condolences to his family, friends, and admirers. May his soul rest in peace,” Singh wrote on X.

Ratan Tata’s hospitalization on Monday had sparked widespread concern, with speculation circulating about his health. Although he had issued a statement assuring that it was a routine check-up for age-related issues, his condition reportedly worsened, leading to him being placed on life support.

Tata Sons Chairman N. Chandrasekaran also paid tribute, saying, “It is with a profound sense of loss that we bid farewell to Mr. Ratan Naval Tata, a truly uncommon leader whose immeasurable contributions have shaped not only the Tata Group but also the very fabric of our nation. To me, he was more than just a chairperson—he was a mentor, guide, and friend. His unwavering commitment to excellence, integrity, and innovation ensured the Tata Group’s global expansion, while always remaining grounded in strong ethical values.”

Google DeepMind Scientists Among Nobel Prize Recipients For Chemistry 2024

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Google DeepMind researchers Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper, along with Professor David Baker from Washington University, have been awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for groundbreaking work in protein design and structure prediction.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences made the announcement on Wednesday, recognizing their contributions to solving key challenges in the field of biochemistry. One half of the prize goes to Baker “for computational protein design,” while Hassabis and Jumper share the other half “for protein structure prediction.”

Demis Hassabis, the CEO of Google DeepMind, and John M. Jumper, a senior researcher at the company, were celebrated for their development of an artificial intelligence (AI) model that cracked a 50-year-old puzzle: predicting the complex 3D structures of proteins based on their amino acid sequences. This AI model, AlphaFold2, revolutionized biology by allowing researchers to predict the structure of nearly all known proteins.

David Baker, based in the U.S., was recognized for his pioneering efforts in designing entirely new proteins. Since 2003, Baker’s research team has engineered novel proteins, which have been used in a range of applications from pharmaceuticals and vaccines to nanomaterials and biosensors.

“One of the discoveries being honored this year is about creating spectacular proteins, while the other fulfills a 50-year-old dream of predicting protein structures from amino acid sequences,” said Heiner Linke, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. He emphasized that these advancements open up “vast possibilities” in scientific research and practical applications.

AlphaFold2, introduced by Hassabis and Jumper in 2020, is now used by millions of researchers worldwide. The AI has facilitated breakthroughs in understanding antibiotic resistance and even helped map enzymes capable of breaking down plastic. Its widespread adoption has provided insights into nearly 200 million proteins identified by researchers across the globe.

The total prize of 11 million Swedish kronor (around $1.1 million) will be split between the winners, with Baker receiving half and the remaining amount shared by Hassabis and Jumper.

These discoveries are expected to fuel future innovations in medicine, environmental science, and beyond.

Reuters/Ipsos Poll: Kamala Harris Leads Trump 46% to 43%; Tight Race Ahead for US Presidential Elections

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As per the latest Reuters/Ipsos poll, Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris is leading Republican Donald Trump by a narrow margin of 46% to 43% in the 2024 U.S. presidential election, reflecting the sentiments of voters as the November 5, 2024 vote is nearing.

The poll reveals that voters consider the economy as the top issue facing the country. Within this context, the cost of living was identified as the most important economic concern, with 70% of respondents considering it a key issue while other economic issues like the job market, taxes, or improving personal finances received significantly less attention.

When it comes to addressing these economic issues, voters’ opinions diverge. Donald Trump was seen as the preferred candidate for addressing the cost of living, with 44% of respondents supporting his approach compared to 38% for Kamala Harris. However, when it comes to addressing the gap between wealthy and average Americans, Harris was favored by a margin of 42% to 35%.

The poll also touched on the contentious issue of immigration, which is currently at its highest level in America in over a century. Some 53% of voters in the poll agreed with the statement that immigrants who are in the country illegally are a danger to public safety, compared to 41% who disagreed. This shows that Trump’s claims about immigrants being prone to crime might have swayed some voters, despite these assertions being largely discredited by academics and think tanks.

State-by-State Results

In terms of trust, voters favoured Kamala Harris more than Donald Trump. The poll found that 55% of respondents agreed that Harris was mentally sharp and able to deal with challenges, compared to 46% who held the same view about Trump. This could be a significant factor in the election, as voters may prioritize a candidate’s mental sharpness when making their decision.

The poll, which had a margin of error of about 3 percentage points, also highlighted the importance of state-by-state results in determining the winner of the election. The Electoral College’s state-by-state results are crucial, with seven battleground states likely to be decisive. Polls have shown Harris and Trump are neck-and-neck in those battleground states, with many results within the margins of error.

Historically, close races like this one have been decided by a few key factors, including the candidates’ performance in debates, their ability to mobilize their base, and their success in swaying undecided voters.

In 2000, George W. Bush and Al Gore were locked in a tight race that was ultimately decided by a few hundred votes in Florida. Similarly, in 2016, Donald Trump’s victory was secured by narrow margins in key swing states. As the 2024 election approaches, both Harris and Trump will need to focus their efforts on these crucial areas if they hope to secure victory.

Over-Confidence Runs Ola Electric Dreams Down to Gutter, Stock Prices Plummet Further

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Ola Electric, once hailed as a trailblazer in India’s electric vehicle (EV) market, is now grappling with a host of challenges that threaten to derail its success. From a show-cause notice issued by the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) to a flurry of customer complaints and a sharp decline in stock prices, the company is under intense scrutiny.

On Tuesday, the company’s stock hit a record low of Rs 86 per share, a staggering 43% drop from its all-time high of Rs 157.40 just a few days prior. Though it recovered slightly, the decline is a far cry from its debut price of Rs 76, raising concerns about investor confidence in the Bhavish Aggarwal-led firm.

Ola Electric acknowledged receiving the show-cause notice from the CCPA in a stock exchange filing, stating, “The Central Consumer Protection Authority has provided a timeline of 15 days to the company to respond… We will respond within the given timeframe with supporting documents.”

The notice cited several potential violations of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, and highlighted a litany of complaints from consumers, including manufacturing defects, unresolved issues despite servicing, partial or no refunds on cancellations, and inaccuracies in billing. Most notably, recurring battery problems have plagued Ola’s flagship electric scooters, undermining the brand’s reputation in a market already skeptical of EV reliability.

The National Consumer Helpline, managed by the Department of Consumer Affairs, has reportedly received over 10,000 complaints against Ola Electric since September 2023, signaling widespread dissatisfaction. Nidhi Khare, Secretary of the Department of Consumer Affairs, noted, “The CCPA is looking into a large number of complaints about Ola Electric, mainly related to service inefficiencies. We hope the company addresses these concerns promptly.”

Meanwhile, discontented customers have taken to social media to air their grievances. From faulty hardware to unresolved software issues, complaints about the company’s service centers and the poor quality of its e-scooters are mounting.

One frustrated user shared on X (formerly Twitter), “Even after the big announcement in service expansion, service centers are working the same. I delivered my scooter to Ola 3 weeks ago… Though it’s not properly fixed, OLA asked me to book RSA under my cost. I regret my decision to buy this scooter in 2022.” Another user criticized the design flaws, writing, “Ola scooters… are poorly engineered products. The OLA updated 2.0 platform has taken away any repairability… How is any of this GREEN?”

Ola Electric’s woes come at a critical juncture for India’s EV market. The company initially gained significant traction by positioning itself as a key player in the country’s green mobility push. Its e-scooters, which garnered attention for their sleek design and promise of high performance, were seen as a revolutionary step toward a more sustainable transportation system.

However, this momentum has been marred by quality control issues and complaints of inadequate after-sales service. The ongoing scrutiny from the CCPA and the mounting consumer dissatisfaction now threaten to overshadow the company’s potential.

Historically, rapid growth in the tech or EV space often brings operational challenges, particularly in emerging markets like India. Ola Electric’s struggles echo those of other global EV giants, including Tesla, which faced significant criticism early on for quality issues and delays in servicing. The difference lies in how companies respond to such setbacks. While Tesla was able to eventually overcome these challenges, it remains to be seen if Ola Electric can similarly recalibrate and rebuild consumer trust.

For now, the company is at a crossroads. With the stock price sliding, regulatory pressure mounting, and consumer confidence waning, Ola Electric faces an uphill battle to regain its footing in the competitive EV space. The coming weeks will be crucial in determining whether the company can address these challenges or if it risks skidding further off the road.

Airtel Set to Acquire Tata Play Amid Industry Consolidation

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Airtel is likely to acquire Tata Play at a valuation comparable to the recent deal with Temasek, sources close to the matter revealed. Initially, Tata Play had planned for an initial public offering (IPO) and even filed for one in 2022, but the plan was shelved last August.

Launched in 2006, Tata Play currently boasts 20.77 million subscribers, securing a 32.7% share of India’s direct-to-home (DTH) market, according to data from the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) for March. Bharti Telemedia, which operates Airtel Digital TV, holds a 27.8% market share, positioning it as the second-largest player in the sector.

While the broader DTH industry faces challenges, Airtel Digital TV has managed to grow its subscriber base, adding 190,000 net users in the June quarter, marking three consecutive quarters of growth. Meanwhile, cash-strapped competitors like Dish TV (20.8% market share) and Sun TV Direct (18.7%) are struggling to expand.

Tata Play Broadband, marketed under Tata Play Fibre, has 480,000 subscribers. Airtel Digital TV has established a strong presence in regions like southern India, Maharashtra, and West Bengal.

Strategic Implications

Industry analysts see the acquisition as a significant move by Airtel to counter Reliance Jio’s aggressive strategies in content and distribution. “This deal is about convergence,” said one expert. “Once telcos enter a customer’s home, they can offer bundled services—DTH, broadband, and IoT—securing customer loyalty while potentially offering content for free.”

However, challenges remain, particularly around valuation. Global DTH businesses have been facing headwinds, and analysts expect Airtel to push for a discount, citing the industry’s stagnation and the capital requirements for Tata Play’s broadband expansion.

Challenges ahead

Tata Play’s financial situation has worsened, with its consolidated net loss widening to Rs 353.8 crore in FY24 from Rs 105.25 crore in FY23, according to filings with the Registrar of Companies. The DTH segment alone reported a loss of Rs 247 crore, compared to a Rs 20 crore profit the previous year. Revenue dropped by 6.1% to Rs 3,982.57 crore.

In contrast, Airtel Digital TV reduced its net loss to Rs 76 crore in FY24 from Rs 349 crore the previous year, with a slight increase in revenue to Rs 3,045 crore.

Operational hurdles tied to the merger are also anticipated, particularly in satellite infrastructure. Airtel relies on SES satellites, while Tata Play uses GSAT. Consolidating these platforms could be costly and may risk customer churn, as seen in Dish TV’s merger with Videocon d2h, which operated on different satellites.

Moreover, the telecom industry is grappling with large pending licence fees. Bharti Telemedia faces potential liabilities of Rs 5,580 crore, with Rs 3,426 crore already provisioned. Tata Play, too, has received demand notices amounting to Rs 3,628 crore, including Rs 1,401.66 crore in interest. The outcome of these legal battles could impact the final deal terms.

Otherwise, the pay-TV sector has been undergoing significant consolidation, spurred by the merger of Disney with Reliance-owned Viacom18. The newly merged entity is expected to wield considerable influence over content distribution and advertising.

As the DTH industry faces increasing pressure from over-the-top (OTT) platforms, Airtel’s potential acquisition of Tata Play could be a pivotal moment, helping Airtel better compete with Reliance Jio’s growing dominance. All eyes are on the final valuation and the operational challenges ahead.

Sensex Opens Positive, Gains 256 Points; Experts Cite Middle-East Tensions

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India’s equity markets opened higher on Tuesday, buoyed by strong performances in banking stocks and gains in UltraTech Cement, NTPC, and L&T among others on the BSE benchmark index.

By 9:59 a.m., the Sensex had risen by 258 points or 0.32% to 81,308, while the Nifty climbed 58.20 points or 0.23% to 24,853.

Leading the charge in the Sensex were UltraTech Cement, M&M, Axis Bank, HUL, SBI, L&T, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Bharti Airtel, NTPC, Asian Paints, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and IndusInd Bank. On the other hand, Tata Steel, Tata Motors, JSW Steel, Wipro, Titan, HCL Tech, Infosys, TCS, Power Grid, Tech Mahindra, Bajaj Finance, Maruti Suzuki, and Nestle saw declines.

The banking sector emerged as a major driver, with Nifty Bank advancing 262 points or 0.56% to 50,759. Among sectoral indices, financial services, PSU banks, FMCG, media, private banks, infrastructure, services, and healthcare posted significant gains, while auto, IT, metal, realty, and energy sectors lagged.

Midcap and smallcap stocks also saw buying interest. The Nifty Midcap 100 index rose 376 points or 0.66% to 57,676, while the Nifty Smallcap 100 index increased 108 points or 0.60% to 18,351.

Across Asia, markets showed mixed activity, with Tokyo, Hong Kong, and Seoul in the red, while Bangkok and Jakarta were trading higher. U.S. stock markets closed lower on Monday.

Market experts attributed the recent market volatility to negative signals from escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, significant foreign portfolio investor (FPI) outflows, and election-related concerns. “The net FPI selling of ₹50,011 crore over the last six sessions has been largely offset by domestic institutional investor (DII) buying of ₹53,203 crore,” they said, adding that accumulating quality blue-chip financial and IT stocks remains a sound strategy amidst the current volatility.

Hero Motors Withdraws IPO Amid Market Uncertainties Over Middle East Conflict

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Hero Motors Ltd, a subsidiary of two-wheeler giant Hero Motors Company (HMC) Group, has unexpectedly withdrawn its Rs 900 crore initial public offering (IPO), according to a regulatory update from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on Monday. The sudden move is sending ripples through the automotive and financial sectors.

Hero Motors had filed a draft red herring prospectus (DRHP) with SEBI in August, aiming to raise Rs 500 crore via fresh equity and Rs 400 crore through an offer for sale (OFS) by its promoters. The IPO was earmarked to fund expansion at its Gautam Buddha Nagar plant and reduce the company’s debt burden.

The reasons behind the abrupt withdrawal remain undisclosed, with the company only confirming that it retracted the DRHP on October 5, 2024. This surprise decision comes amid rising market volatility, putting the firm’s growth strategy into question.

Hero Motors Ltd, a leading provider of automotive technology and powertrain solutions for major OEMs in the U.S., Europe, India, and ASEAN, had reported strong financial performance ahead of the proposed listing. The company’s revenue surged from Rs 914 crore in FY22 to Rs 1,064 crore in FY24, while gross profit jumped to Rs 419 crore, driven by a robust 22% CAGR over the two years.

Hyundai IPO Signals Strength Despite Market Volatility

In contrast, Hyundai Motor India’s massive Rs 25,000 crore IPO, set to launch on October 14, has received regulatory approval, marking one of the largest Indian listings since LIC’s Rs 21,000 crore IPO. The Hyundai IPO, entirely an OFS of 14.2 crore shares, could place Hyundai India’s market cap at nearly half of its Seoul-listed parent’s $47 billion valuation.

This disparity between Hero’s sudden withdrawal and Hyundai’s ambitious listing highlights diverging strategies in a highly unpredictable market.

The Indian equity market continues to reel under pressure, closing down for the sixth straight session. The BSE Sensex tumbled 638 points to 81,050, while the NSE Nifty shed 219 points to finish at 24,796. This prolonged sell-off has been triggered by foreign fund outflows and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Over the last six trading days, Sensex has plummeted nearly 4,800 points, with Nifty down by 1,420 points. Investor wealth has taken a significant hit, with Rs 25.16 lakh crore wiped out since late September.

As Hero Motors pulls back from the capital markets, Hyundai’s impending listing may signal where investor confidence lies in the current climate. The contrasting moves underscore the need for firms to navigate both market sentiment and global uncertainties with precision.

‘Call Her Daddy’ Podcast: Kamala Harris Defends Modern Families, Rebuts Criticism Over ‘No Biological Kids’

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In a recent appearance on the popular podcast Call Her Daddy, Vice President Kamala Harris addressed criticism from Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders, who questioned Harris’ understanding of family due to her lack of biological children. Harris firmly rejected the criticism, stating that families take many forms, rooted not just in blood but in love.

“We have our family by blood, and then we have our family by love, and I have both,” Harris said, defending the evolving concept of family in modern society. The remarks came as part of Harris’ broader media push ahead of the upcoming November 5 election, where she faces a heated battle against Donald Trump.

Governor Sanders had implied during a Michigan town hall that Harris, without children of her own, lacked humility. Harris countered that Sanders’ views were outdated, noting that she has two stepchildren through her marriage to Doug Emhoff and emphasizing the value of women supporting each other rather than tearing each other down.

Harris also responded to derogatory remarks from Trump’s running mate, JD Vance, who once ridiculed women without children as “cat ladies” unfit to lead. She dismissed his comments as “mean-spirited,” further emphasizing the need to move beyond stereotypes that tie a woman’s worth to her role as a biological mother.

Harris’ appearance on Call Her Daddy, which touched on other pressing issues like reproductive rights and student debt, is part of a strategic media blitz. Along with this podcast, she’s set to appear on prominent shows like 60 Minutes, The View, and The Late Show with Stephen Colbert in a bid to strengthen support as the election nears.

The vice president’s stance reflects a larger shift in societal attitudes toward nontraditional families and challenges long-held views on women in leadership roles. Harris’ message—that family can be defined by love and choice, not just biology—resonates with many who believe that modern family structures and women’s roles in society should not be confined to outdated norms.

Harris’ strong stance on the podcast has been widely praised, sparking further debate about the intersection of gender, family, and leadership. With the election looming, these discussions may influence voters as they consider what leadership in the 21st century looks like.

Thomson Reuters Sells FindLaw to Internet Brands

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In a shift in the legal information landscape, Thomson Reuters, the multinational media conglomerate, has announced that it is selling its FindLaw business to Internet Brands.

FindLaw, a prominent player in the online legal information sector, offers a wide array of resources including legal news, blogs, and comprehensive information on state and federal laws. The decision to sell FindLaw comes as the growth rate of the business has been trailing behind other segments of Thomson Reuters’ legal portfolio, which includes WestLaw and Practical Law.

The company has noted this trend in recent quarters, leading to the strategic decision to divest FindLaw. The deal, the financial details of which have not been disclosed by either Thomson Reuters or Internet Brands, is expected to close in the fourth quarter, subject to regulatory approvals.

The acquisition will add to Internet Brands’ diverse portfolio of online businesses, which includes WebMD, Medscape, and CarsDirect. The sale of FindLaw is a significant development in the legal information industry. FindLaw has been a trusted source of legal information for many years, providing valuable resources to legal professionals and the general public alike.

Future Implications

The acquisition by Internet Brands could potentially lead to a shift in the way legal information is disseminated and consumed online. The use of digital platforms for accessing legal information has been on the rise, with companies like FindLaw playing a crucial role in this transformation.

The acquisition by Internet Brands, a company with a strong presence in the online sector, could further accelerate this trend. The sale of FindLaw is reminiscent of similar deals in the past where traditional information providers have been acquired by digital-focused companies.

For instance, the acquisition of WestLaw by Thomson Reuters in 1996 marked a significant shift in the legal research industry, paving the way for the digitization of legal information. The current deal could potentially have a similar impact, marking a new era in the online legal information sector.

The acquisition also highlights the growing importance of digital platforms in the legal sector. As more and more legal professionals and consumers turn to online resources for legal information, companies like Internet Brands are well-positioned to capitalize on this trend.

The deal also raises questions about the future strategy of Thomson Reuters in the legal information sector. With the sale of FindLaw, the company appears to be focusing more on its other legal businesses, WestLaw and Practical Law. It remains to be seen how this strategy will play out in the coming years.

Indian Stock Market Next Week: RBI MPC Decision, Q2 Earnings, and Mid-East Crisis in Focus

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The Indian stock market is on the cusp of a critical week, with the upcoming RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, second-quarter (Q2) corporate earnings, and industrial production (IIP) data expected to shape market trends. Investors are bracing for potential volatility as these key indicators, combined with global market dynamics and geopolitical tensions, will provide insights into the health of India’s economy and determine the short-term market outlook.

The RBI’s MPC meeting, set for October 7-9, is expected to maintain the benchmark repo rate at 6.5%, a level it has held steady for nine consecutive meetings since August 2024. This move aligns with market expectations, as the central bank remains focused on reining in inflation while supporting economic growth. With consumer inflation still hovering above the RBI’s target of 4%, there is little room for a rate cut, despite pressures from other global central banks, particularly the U.S. Federal Reserve, which has signaled monetary easing.

Analysts believe that a rate hold would provide stability in the current inflationary environment but note that any surprises—such as a shift in policy stance—could trigger volatility. The market will also look for commentary from the RBI on inflation control measures and future growth prospects, particularly as domestic inflation has been driven by erratic food prices.

Q2 Earnings: Key for Market Sentiment

As the Q2 earnings season kicks off, results from major companies such as TCS, Tata Elxsi, and DMart will be closely monitored. Investors will look for signs of corporate profitability and recovery, especially in sectors sensitive to inflation and global commodity prices. The earnings season will offer a clearer picture of how Indian corporations are navigating rising input costs, driven in part by surging global crude oil prices, which have hit industries reliant on oil derivatives, such as chemicals and paints.

Stronger-than-expected earnings could bolster market sentiment and provide relief after last week’s sharp selloff, when the Nifty and Sensex dropped nearly 4.50%. However, any earnings disappointments, especially from key sectors like IT and consumer goods, could exacerbate the current market downturn.

The upcoming release of IIP data, which tracks the country’s industrial activity, will serve as a barometer for the state of economic recovery. Industrial production is a key indicator for assessing manufacturing growth and overall economic resilience in the face of global headwinds. A strong IIP report could boost investor confidence, signaling that India’s industrial sector is performing well despite inflationary pressures. Conversely, weak numbers could dampen market sentiment, reinforcing concerns about the sustainability of economic growth.

Crude Oil Prices

Global influences are expected to play a major role in determining the market’s direction. The recent diversion of Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) funds to China, following the country’s introduction of monetary stimulus, has been a key driver behind last week’s market slump. FIIs sold equities worth Rs 40,511 crore, even as Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) attempted to cushion the blow by purchasing Rs 33,075 crore worth of shares.

Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, are also weighing on market sentiment. Rising crude oil prices, driven by these tensions, have led to concerns about input cost inflation for domestic companies. The impact is particularly pronounced in industries dependent on oil-related inputs, such as paints and chemicals, which face shrinking margins if crude prices remain elevated.

Additionally, the minutes from the U.S. Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting will be scrutinized for signals about future interest rate actions. Any hints of further rate cuts or continued monetary tightening in developed economies could influence FII behavior, either drawing more funds out of Indian markets or stabilizing them depending on the global outlook.

Market Outlook and Risks Ahead

Technical experts warn that the Indian market is entering a decisive phase. Last week’s sharp downturn saw both the Nifty and Sensex break their three-week winning streak, raising concerns about further declines. The Nifty’s critical support level of 24,700 is being closely watched, with analysts warning that a breach of this level could lead to a further slide toward 24,400. Meanwhile, the Bank Nifty is testing its 100-day moving average at 51,100, with the 50,000-49,500 range providing additional support.

Palka Arora Chopra, Director at Master Capital Services, emphasized the growing selling pressure, noting that the Nifty has formed a strong bearish pattern. “If critical support levels break, we may see extended declines,” she warned. Senior Technical Analyst Pravesh Gour of Swastika Investmart echoed this sentiment, adding that the Bank Nifty’s 200-day moving average remains a key support zone.

The coming week is set to be pivotal for the Indian stock market. The outcome of the RBI’s MPC meeting, combined with corporate earnings and IIP data, will determine the immediate direction of the market. Investors are also closely watching global factors, such as FII movements, crude oil prices, and geopolitical risks, which could exacerbate market volatility.

As market experts warn of potential declines if key support levels are breached, investors will need to stay nimble, balancing short-term risks with long-term opportunities as India navigates a challenging economic environment.