Market Plunges as Middle East War Looms, Rs 10 Lakh Crore Wiped Out from Investors

Indian markets were hit hard on Thursday as escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East led to a sharp decline in equity indices, wiping out Rs 10 lakh crore in market capitalization.

The benchmark BSE Sensex nosedived 1,769 points (2.10%), closing at 82,497, while the Nifty 50 plunged 546 points (2.12%) to 25,250. This broad sell-off led to significant losses across sectors, with nearly 2,864 stocks ending in the red compared to just 1,120 gaining stocks.

The fallout from the day’s trading session saw the combined market value of all listed companies on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) plummet by Rs 10 lakh crore, dropping to a total of Rs 465 lakh crore.

Broader Market Impact

The rout was not limited to blue-chip stocks, as midcap and smallcap segments also suffered steep losses. The Nifty Midcap 100 index fell by 1,333 points (2.21%) to 59,024, while the Nifty Smallcap index dropped 378 points (1.96%) to 18,952, indicating widespread bearish sentiment.

Sector-wise, almost all major NSE indices were deeply in the red, with Auto, Financial Services, IT, FMCG, Realty, Energy, Private Banks, and Infrastructure taking the hardest hits.

Top losers on the Sensex included L&T, Axis Bank, Tata Motors, Reliance, Maruti Suzuki, Bajaj Finance, Wipro, and Kotak Mahindra Bank. JSW Steel was the only stock to buck the trend, ending in the green.

Geopolitical Tensions and Domestic Factors

According to market analysts, the sharp downturn was primarily driven by the escalating conflict in the Middle East, particularly following Iran’s ballistic missile attacks on Israel. Fears of an intensifying conflict could potentially push up global oil prices, raising inflationary concerns.

Additionally, domestic factors played a role. New SEBI regulations in the Futures and Options (F&O) segment created uncertainty, leading to concerns over reduced trading volumes and liquidity. With foreign institutional investors (FIIs) also shifting their focus to more attractively valued markets such as China, the pressure on Indian stocks increased.

On October 1, FIIs sold equities worth Rs 5,579 crore, while domestic institutional investors (DIIs) purchased Rs 4,609 crore worth of equities, offering some support to the market.

Future Scenario

Market experts warn of further volatility in the coming days. The escalating Middle East conflict could cause oil prices to rise further, adding to inflationary pressures that could weigh on the Indian economy. At the same time, domestic factors, including SEBI regulations and foreign fund outflows, will continue to impact market sentiment.

With global geopolitical and economic uncertainties mounting, investors are bracing for a turbulent period in the markets.

Iran Declares Missile Attacks on Tel Aviv Over But Israel and US Vie for Retaliation

In an overnight escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, Iran on Wednesday declared that its missile strikes on Israel were over unless further provoked, even as Israel and the United States vowed retaliation. This development has intensified fears of a broader conflict in the region, potentially turning it into another World War.

Washington D.C. pledged to work with its ally, Israel, to ensure that Iran faces “severe consequences” for the attack, which Israel claims involved over 180 ballistic missiles. The United Nations Security Council has called an urgent meeting on Wednesday to address the situation, while the European Union has demanded an immediate ceasefire.

“We have completed our action unless the Israeli regime invites further retaliation. In that case, our response will be even stronger,” Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi stated on social media platform X early on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, Israel continued its airstrikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs, a known Hezbollah stronghold, with at least a dozen attacks on Wednesday morning. These strikes followed Iran’s largest-ever military assault on Israel, with large plumes of smoke seen rising over the city. Evacuations in the area have been ongoing amid relentless bombings.

Iran’s missile barrage represents its most extensive military strike against Israel to date. Sirens blared across Israel, with explosions reported in Jerusalem and the Jordan River Valley, forcing the population into bomb shelters. While Israel reported no injuries, authorities in the West Bank confirmed one casualty.

Iran described the missile strike as a defensive response, targeting Israeli military facilities, with Tehran claiming that three Israeli military bases were hit. Iranian state media reported that the attack was in retaliation for Israel’s recent actions in Lebanon and Gaza, including the assassination of militant leaders.

Israel’s missile defense system intercepted most of the Iranian missiles with the help of a U.S.-led defense coalition, according to Israeli Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari. “This attack by Iran is a serious and dangerous escalation,” he warned.

Retaliation Fears Grip Global Nations 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, addressing an emergency cabinet meeting, vowed retaliation. “Iran has made a grave mistake tonight, and it will pay the price,” he declared.

The Iranian military has warned that any Israeli response will lead to “vast destruction” of Israeli infrastructure and threats to regional allies. The Revolutionary Guards also claimed to have used hypersonic Fattah missiles for the first time, with a reported 90% success rate in hitting Israeli targets.

In response, U.S. naval forces fired interceptors to defend against Iranian missiles targeting Israel. U.S. President Joe Biden expressed full support for Israel and dismissed Iran’s attack as “ineffective.” Vice President Kamala Harris echoed Biden’s stance, asserting that the U.S. would defend its interests and punish Iran.

The situation has drawn international concern. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the escalating violence, calling for an immediate ceasefire. French President Emmanuel Macron and EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell also urged restraint, warning that the ongoing cycle of attacks and retaliations risks spiraling into a larger regional conflict.

With the death toll rising in Lebanon due to weeks of cross-border fighting, the world watches anxiously as tensions between Iran, Israel, and the U.S. threaten to ignite a wider war.