US Senator Flags H-1B Misuse: DHS Orders Full Review; What It Means for 600,000 Indian Techies

India is keenly following up the investigation of the US Department of Homeland Security on H-1B and OPT programs which are major immigration programs through which Indian technology professionals and students access the country.

Most H-1B visa are controlled by Indian nationals. According to the statistics of the US Citizenship and Immigration Services, 70-75 percent of successful H-1B applications are processed with Indians as the primary beneficiaries due to the requirements of the American technology companies and consultants. With the visa, US employers are able to recruit foreign talent in the areas of software engineering, data science, finance and biotechnology.

The H-1B program has been a primary entry point of Indian talent into the US technocratic industry. Big Indian companies, such as Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services, Wipro, and HCLTech, are the largest users, together with the US giant tech companies.

India’s Response to H1B Row

No fresh DHS or USCIS statements emerged tied directly to Schmitt’s “plea” or Senate oversight. However, related processing changes persist: premium processing fees increased effective March 1, 2026, and the FY 2027 H-1B registration window opened March 4–19, 2026, under the updated skills-based selection process (selections expected by March 31).

The Indian Ministry of External Affairs recently made detailed public comments on H-1B disruptions, following expanded social media vetting (effective December 15, 2025), which triggered mass rescheduling of consular interviews in India (many pushed from late 2025/early 2026 to mid-2026 or even 2027 in some cases).
MEA Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal (December 26, 2025 briefing) said: “The Government of India has received multiple representations from Indian nationals facing delays and difficulties in scheduling or rescheduling US visa appointments. While visa matters fall under the sovereign domain of the issuing country, India has raised these concerns with the US authorities in New Delhi and Washington DC.” He added that prolonged delays cause “hardship for families and children,” and India remains “actively engaged” with U.S. authorities to “minimize the impact on Indian nationals” and address disruptions.Current Practical Impact on Indian Applicants

Consular backlogs in India remain severe due to vetting layers (social media over 5 years required public, site visits, wage checks). Some January–March 2026 slots were deferred as far as 2027. No evidence of resolution or easing in early March.

No major regulatory changes to H-1B/OPT have been finalized yet as reviews remain ongoing. Indian tech firms and NASSCOM continue highlighting project delays.
The Indian students may witness setbacks during the review due to the OPT program, which allows foreign students who complete their studies in US universities to remain and have a temporary work period. Most Indian students spend this period to have professional experience and then move on to other long term visas such as the H-1B.

A change in the policy towards these paths may extend throughout the Indian labour force in technology, its education sector overseas and remittance. America is still the number one destination of the Indian IT talents and the income of Indian employees to foreign markets is one of the largest contributors to the global remittances of the nation.

Although the Department of Homeland Security has not yet confirmed that the review would result in a change in the regulations, immigration experts fear that a tighter rule may impact thousands of Indian workers and students who plan their careers in the US technology market.

Israel Strikes Iran Oil Fields, Black Rain Envelopes Tehran; Breathing Problem Pervades

Thick black clouds covered the Tehran areas on Sunday with residents claiming that when it rains, oily residue fell onto the ground following Israeli airstrikes to various oil storage and fuel distribution sites around the Iranian capital that caused massive fires, causing plumes of smoke to fill the Iranian capital.

The attacks, which were declared late on Saturday, were directed to the oil storage tanks and fuel transfer stations in Tehran and the adjacent province of Alborz, as per Iranian media. There were also large mass fires and explosions observed in various areas because the combustible tanks emitted heavy smoke which covered big parts of the city.

The inhabitants reported about a weird dark rain that made the streets, automobiles and buildings black. This was found to be due to the mixing of soot, oil particles and other pollutants of the burning facilities with rain clouds as they swept over the capital.

Governments encouraged their citizens to remain at home and wear masks because of poor air quality. The environmental officials had cautioned that the smoke had hydrocarbons and other chemicals which might irritate the lungs and eyes.

“It is raining oil in Tehran this morning after major airstrikes on oil facilities in the south and west of the capital,” CNN correspondent Frederik Pleitgen wrote on social media.

Fars, an Iranian news agency reported that in the attacks, there were at least four oil storage depots and fuel transfer centres that were hit. There were local reports that a fuel facility was hit in the strikes killing several tanker drivers.

The assault is among the most major attacks on the Iranian energy infrastructure since the present stage of the conflict commenced towards the end of the previous month. Israel has indicated that its military activities are to undermine the strategic and military power of Iran.

Oil Pivotal in Iran Vs US-Israel Conflict

The Iranian leadership has threatened to take revenge as the tension in the region keeps building up. The escalating conflict has already had an impact on shipping operations in the Strait of Hormuz which is one of the most important oil transit routes globally.

“The world is watching the Strait of Hormuz closely because any disruption there immediately sends shockwaves through global oil markets,” one energy market analyst said.

Any kind of disturbance in the Strait of Hormuz has become a global obsession due to the fact that any kind of disruption will automatically cause ripples to the oil markets in the world, as one of the energy market analysts remarked.

To the people of Tehran, though, the burning issues are the smog that stands over the city and the strange black rain that ensued the night of the explosions and fire. Officials reported that the air quality monitoring would be ongoing when emergency personnel tried to contain the fires and know the damage.

Amid Iran Tensions, US Asks India To Absorb Russian Oil Meant For China; What The Proposal Means For India?

• US suggested India absorb Russian oil waiting for Chinese refineries
• Over 100 million barrels of crude currently floating offshore
• Extra cargoes could benefit Indian refiners through discounted supply
• Move aimed at cooling global oil prices amid Middle East tensions

The United States has proposed that India reflect on absorbing over 100 million barrels of Russian oil which is already offshore to be transported to refineries in China, which Washington reckons will assist in alleviating the soaring oil prices amidst the threats of violence in the Middle East.

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said the suggestion was part of a short-term effort by the Trump administration to stabilise energy markets unsettled by disruptions in the Middle East. Speaking in television interviews on CNN and CBS News, Wright said senior US officials had directly raised the idea with New Delhi.

“I did call up the Indians, as did Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent,” Wright said, noting that a large volume of Russian oil is currently idling at sea while waiting to be processed by Chinese refineries. According to Wright, more than 100 million barrels of Russian crude are effectively stuck in a queue offshore because of limited unloading capacity in China.

The proposal, he said, was to divert those cargoes to Indian refineries instead of leaving them anchored for weeks.

“Instead of having it wait six weeks to unload there, let’s just pull that oil forward, have it land at Indian refineries and tamp this fear of shortage of oil, tamp the price spikes and the concerns we see in the marketplace,” Wright said.

“This is simply a pragmatic step with a short time horizon,” Wright said. The US official emphasised that the outreach to India does not signal any shift in Washington’s broader policy toward Moscow.

“The United States’ policy towards Russia has not changed,” Wright said when asked whether the move contradicts Western efforts to reduce reliance on Russian energy.

Wright added that the global oil market remains fundamentally well supplied and that recent price spikes are largely driven by uncertainty rather than an actual shortage.

“The world is very well supplied with oil right now,” he said.

Tanker movement through the Strait of Hormuz, a key artery for global oil shipments, has begun to resume following disruptions linked to the Iran conflict, although traffic remains below normal levels.

“We’re nowhere near normal traffic right now, and it will take some time,” Wright said, adding that any disruption is likely to last weeks rather than months.

What It Means For India?

India has become one of the biggest purchasers of discounted Russian crude since the war in Ukraine changed the global energy trade in 2022. The Russian oil is currently taking up approximately a 1/3rd of the crude imports into India and assists Indian refiners to obtain supplies at prices which are usually lower than those of the producers found in the Middle East.

Should the Indian refiners intervene and absorb some of the oil that is already awaiting China, this may contribute to alleviating congestion in global supply chains and avoid another round of crude prices soaring. Analysts opine that more discounted cargoes may also enhance the company refining margins of companies like Indian Oil Corp, Reliance Industries and Nayara Energy, which have increased their consumption of Russian crude in the last three years.

Nevertheless, the concept is not fully unproblematic.

The refining system already used in India has the capacity to process the blend of crude grades and the high volume would require a larger refinery capacity, logistics and contracts in place. The shipping routes and insurance arrangements may also come into play especially with the complicated system of sanctions on Russian energy exports.

New Delhi has always justified its energy buying decisions with Russia by saying that it is vital to buy low-cost gas to support its economy. Indian officials have reiterated on several occasions that the country would purchase oil anywhere it could at good prices.

In the case of international markets, the diversion of cargoes that is lying offshore may assist in abating the so-called fear premium which has increased the oil prices in the recent Middle East tensions.

In the case of India, however, the scenario may provide it with another opportunity to consolidate its as one of the most versatile and opportunistic purchasers in the rapidly divided energy market.

H-1B Visa Abuse: US Visa Program Under DHS Review, says Senator Schmitt

The issue of how some of the major U.S. job-visa programmes are operating was raised in a Senate oversight hearing this week. Much of this was alleged by Republican Senator Eric Schmitt to have been in misuse through programs like the H -1B visa and the Optional Practical Training (OPT). The hearing triggered the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to affirm that it is undertaking a formal review of the student work program.

Presenting his argument to the Senate Judiciary Committee, Schmitt stated that the H-1B visa program, which was designed to allow American firms to employ highly skilled foreign professionals, was being misused more often, posing a threat to the employment opportunities of the U.S. workers.

“For those listening, the H-1B programme was marketed as a programme to bring in the best and the brightest for jobs that we don’t have people for,” Schmitt said. “What’s happening is this abuse, is that American citizens are being displaced by cheaper, more obedient foreign labour.”

Schmitt claimed that there are those employers who take advantage of the apply to reduce the cost of getting a specialized talent to get cheaper labor. The senator explained that the American citizens are getting forced out by cheaper foreign labor that is more obedient.

Schmitt also attacked the OPT program that international students studying in the U.S. can stay and work in a restricted number of years after the completion of their academic programs. The senator says that the policy has developed to have lopsided incentives to universities and employers. He pointed out that some of the institutions are becoming more and more dependent on foreign students, in part due to employment offers attached to OPT. He characterized the system as successfully serving as “visa mills for universities taking away opportunities for American students because they don’t have to pay taxes on the foreign labour for at least a year if you have this visa for OPT.”

Schmitt claimed that he had sent a letter to DHS requesting a formal examination of not only the H-1B program but also applicable scope and length of work authorization on the program of optional training. In response at the hearing, Kristi Noem, Secretary of Homeland Security, affirmed that the department was already starting its review of the programs. “Yes, we are. We are still engaged in such a review and will have it finished here in 2026, Noem said. Schmitt pushed the department to the question of whether they will devote themselves to completing the reassessment in the year. “Yes, we are. We have done that review still, and we are doing it here in 2026, the same way, said Noem.

The exchange occurred within a wider oversight hearing that emphasized much of the immigration enforcement policies, border management and operational oversight of DHS. Nomad lawmakers inquired Noem on a variety of matters such as the process of deportation, the implementation of detention, and national security concerns that are related to the issue of immigration enforcement.

Debate of H-1B visas and the OPT program was one of the few parts of the hearing devoted to legal avenues of immigration, as opposed to enforcement strategies of undocumented migration. DHS manages immigration compliance and visa management by enforcing agencies like U.S. citizenship and immigration services and U.S immigration and customs enforcement.

The international students, technology businesses, and universities, especially Indian students and talent,  might experience any changes caused by the review, but the authorities have not yet described the possible changes to the policy.