Tag Archives: US immigration policy

The Great American Dream Now Carries a Steep Price Tag

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The American dream, long pursued by Indian engineers and graduates, has suddenly become costlier. A new proclamation by US President Donald Trump has imposed a $100,000 annual surcharge on H-1B visa applications, sending shockwaves through India’s education and technology sectors.

The fee hike strikes hardest at early-career professionals. With median salaries for computer science graduates in the US ranging between $65,000 and $80,000, employers say the surcharge makes it unviable to sponsor young hires. Immigration experts warn approvals may now be limited to senior, high-value executives.

“Effectively, this closes the door for younger engineers who once formed the backbone of US tech companies,” said a New Delhi-based consultant. “The future Satya Nadellas or Sundar Pichais may never get the chance to begin that journey.”

India Bears the Brunt

Nearly 70% of all H-1B approvals go to Indian nationals, far ahead of other countries. Estimates suggest about 442,000 Indians currently hold these visas, mainly in software, data, and AI roles. Lawyers say the new levy acts as a filter, concentrating approvals among elite profiles at multinationals while squeezing out recruits from mid-tier outsourcing firms.

Education consultants in India report growing anxiety among families weighing the cost of US degrees with uncertain career pathways. IT giants, traditionally the largest H-1B sponsors, are now recalibrating staffing strategies. “Expect a pivot to offshore delivery hubs in Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and even Mexico,” noted a Mumbai-based strategist.

A Gold Card for the Wealthy

In contrast, Trump has unveiled a “Gold Card” programme for wealthy foreigners. Those donating $1 million individually, or $2 million corporately, can secure expedited immigrant visas. Critics call it a system skewed toward the rich.

“This is meritocracy turned on its head,” said a Washington policy analyst. “The message is clear — the middle class faces barriers, while the wealthy can buy their way in.”

The administration defends the move citing job data. A Federal Reserve Bank of New York study showed unemployment rates of 6.1% among computer science graduates and 7.5% among computer engineering graduates aged 22–27 — double the rates in some non-technical fields. Underemployment, too, was high at over 16%.

Officials argue the US produces enough technical graduates and must prioritise domestic hiring. But industry leaders caution that layoffs and restructuring in 2023–24, coupled with AI-driven changes, have already reshaped demand. Companies still require talent but may now prefer to keep it offshore.

The H-1B pipeline has historically powered both corporate America and Indian aspirations. It gave US firms cost-efficient talent and helped create communities of Indian origin that flourished across industries. Analysts warn that shutting this route will choke the next generation of global leaders.

“A country that once opened its doors to talent is now signalling that opportunity is for the wealthy, not the aspiring,” said a senior Indian IT executive.

U.S. Immigration Policy Shift: No Renewal for Humanitarian ‘Migrant Parole’ Program

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The Biden administration has announced a significant shift in its immigration policy as the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said that it will not renew a temporary humanitarian entry program for hundreds of thousands of migrants who have U.S. sponsors and entered the country in recent years.

The program, known as the parole program, has allowed approximately 530,000 migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela to enter the U.S. since October 2022. These migrants were granted two-year permits under the program, which will begin to expire in the coming weeks.

Despite the non-renewal of the program for current beneficiaries, it will continue to accept new applications from those abroad. This indicates that while the current beneficiaries will not be renewed, the program itself is not being entirely discontinued.

The parole program was launched by the Biden administration as a strategy to provide legal avenues for migrants to enter the U.S. and decrease illegal crossings at the U.S.-Mexico border. The program allows migrants with existing U.S. sponsors to enter the country for humanitarian reasons or if their entry is deemed a significant public benefit.

Future of Migrants in US

The decision not to renew the parole program has raised concerns about the future of the migrants who have benefited from it. “Migrants without permission to remain in the U.S. will need to depart the United States prior to the expiration of their authorized parole period or may be placed in removal proceedings,” DHS spokesperson Naree Ketudat said.

However, other parole programs for Ukrainians and Afghans have been extended, indicating that the administration is not entirely moving away from such programs. Despite the end of the parole program, many of these migrants could remain in the country under other programs. For instance, many Cubans are eligible for permanent residence and eventual citizenship under the 1966 Cuban Adjustment Act.

Most Haitians and Venezuelans in the U.S. are eligible for Temporary Protected Status, which grants them deportation relief and work permits. All four nationalities could apply for asylum.

Not Unprecedented

The Biden administration’s decision to not renew the parole program is reminiscent of previous shifts in U.S. immigration policy. For instance, in the 1980s, the Reagan administration granted amnesty to millions of undocumented immigrants, a move that was controversial but also recognized the reality of large-scale undocumented migration.

Similarly, the Obama administration implemented the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which provided temporary relief from deportation for undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children. These historical precedents highlight the ongoing evolution of U.S. immigration policy in response to changing circumstances and policy priorities.

The decision comes at a time when immigration is a top voter issue in the upcoming Nov. 5 election that will pit Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris against Republican Donald Trump, who has criticized the parole program. The Biden administration’s immigration policies have been a point of contention, with record numbers of migrants caught crossing illegally during Biden’s presidency.

However, crossings have plummeted in recent months as Biden rolled out new border restrictions. As the country moves forward, the management of migration flows and the balance between humanitarian concerns and national security will continue to be key issues in immigration policy.