Category Archives: GENERAL

Seals Can Serve As ‘Smart Sensors’ to Know Fish Populations in Ocean’s Twilight Zone: Study

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UC Santa Cruz marine biologists have made a groundbreaking discovery, revealing that northern elephant seals can serve as “smart sensors” for monitoring fish populations in the ocean’s twilight zone. The study, led by researcher Roxanne Beltran and published in Science, suggests that tracking the foraging success of these marine mammals could revolutionize our understanding of deep-sea ecosystems and sustainable fisheries management.

For the past 60 years, scientists at UC Santa Cruz have closely monitored elephant seals migrating to Año Nuevo Natural Reserve. With an extensive dataset comprising over 350,000 observations on more than 50,000 seals, researchers have gained invaluable insight into the behavior, foraging success, and population dynamics of these marine giants. Now, this long-term research is shedding light on an oceanic region that remains largely unexplored: the twilight zone.

The twilight zone, located between 200 and 1,000 meters below the ocean’s surface, is a critical but poorly understood ecosystem. It harbors the majority of the planet’s fish biomass, yet current ocean monitoring tools—ships, floating buoys, and satellites—struggle to provide comprehensive data from these depths. Beltran’s study demonstrates that elephant seals, which dive into this zone to feed, can offer real-time insights into fish abundance and distribution, presenting a potential game-changer for marine science and conservation.

“Given the importance of the ocean for climate regulation, carbon sequestration, and food security, it is urgent that we develop new ways to measure changes in marine ecosystems,” said Beltran, an assistant professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at UC Santa Cruz. “Our research shows that elephant seals are not only top predators but also exceptional ecosystem sentinels.”

Each elephant seal embarks on a remarkable journey spanning 6,000 miles over seven months, making an average of 75,000 foraging dives. Tracking just 14 seals per year could provide fish population estimates across a staggering 4.4 million cubic kilometers of ocean. By measuring the weight fluctuations of these seals, researchers can also assess long-term changes in prey abundance, offering valuable data to fisheries managers as commercial fishing extends deeper into the ocean.

This research holds profound implications as discussions intensify around harvesting twilight zone fish to meet the growing demand for protein-rich food. With little known about the potential ecological consequences, experts warn that overfishing this hidden realm could disrupt food chains and impact economically significant species.

“The fish in the twilight zone are crucial prey for commercially valuable species, yet our best estimates of their abundance vary by a factor of ten,” Beltran explained. “If their populations decline, the entire marine ecosystem, including species relied upon by humans, could suffer.”

In addition to its scientific significance, this study also highlights the power of education and collaboration. Fourteen undergraduate students co-authored the paper after participating in an immersive field course at UC Santa Cruz, where they analyzed six decades of elephant seal data. Students conducted research, developed hypotheses, and presented findings, making real contributions to marine science.

“We want students to feel like they are part of a scientific community,” said Allison Payne, a graduate student in Beltran’s lab and teaching assistant for the course. “This experience builds confidence and provides invaluable hands-on training.”

The study also builds on decades of research led by distinguished professors Burney LeBoeuf and Dan Costa. Their work previously uncovered elephant seals’ long-distance migrations and the critical role of maternal foraging success in seal pup survival.

Costa emphasized that only a long-term dataset and a multidisciplinary team—including oceanographers, modelers, and marine biologists—could have achieved this breakthrough. “This research connects elephant seal behavior thousands of miles at sea to their breeding success on land,” he said.

Beltran’s study also demonstrated that elephant seal foraging success aligns with broad-scale oceanographic indices detected by satellites, allowing scientists to estimate fish population trends over the past 50 years and even project them into the future.

“This research provides a crucial ecological baseline for sustainable fisheries and helps assess the impact of human-driven environmental changes,” Beltran concluded.

With the potential to revolutionize marine conservation efforts, the findings underscore the value of long-term ecological research and the extraordinary role elephant seals play in unveiling the ocean’s mysteries.

India to Remain World’s Fastest-Growing Economy in 2025-26: RBI Bulletin

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India’s economic momentum is expected to strengthen in the second half of 2024-25 and continue into 2025-26, according to the latest RBI monthly bulletin. The country remains poised to maintain its status as the fastest-growing major economy, with GDP growth projections of 6.5% (IMF) and 6.7% (World Bank) for 2025-26.

The Union Budget 2025-26 is seen as a balanced approach toward fiscal consolidation and growth, emphasizing capital expenditure and measures to boost household incomes and consumption. The effective capital expenditure-to-GDP ratio is expected to rise to 4.3% in 2025-26 from 4.1% in 2024-25.

Retail inflation eased to a five-month low of 4.3% in January, largely due to declining vegetable prices. Key economic indicators signal a recovery, with improvements in industrial activity, rising tractor sales, increased fuel consumption, and sustained growth in air passenger traffic.

Rural demand remains strong, driven by higher farm incomes, as FMCG sales in rural areas surged 9.9% in Q3 2024-25, compared to 5.7% in Q2. Urban demand also showed improvement, with Q3 growth nearly doubling to 5% from 2.6% in the previous quarter.

Private sector investment intentions remained stable, with project costs sanctioned by banks/financial institutions nearing ₹1 lakh crore in Q3. External commercial borrowings and IPOs for capital expenditure purposes also saw an uptick.

Global uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and restrictive trade policies, have influenced domestic equity markets, leading to selling pressure from foreign portfolio investors. The Indian rupee, like other emerging market currencies, has depreciated against a strengthening US dollar. However, India’s strong macroeconomic fundamentals and external sector stability have helped it navigate global economic headwinds, the bulletin noted.

Rekha Gupta Sworn In as Delhi’s First BJP CM in 27 Years

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Rekha Gupta was sworn in as Delhi’s Chief Minister at a grand ceremony at Ramlila Maidan on Thursday, marking the BJP’s return to power in the national capital after 27 years. The event was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, and BJP Chief Ministers from various states.

Gupta becomes Delhi’s fourth woman Chief Minister after Sheila Dikshit, Sushma Swaraj, and Atishi. Her cabinet is expected to include six ministers, with key figures such as Parvesh Singh Verma, Ravinder Indraj Singh, Ashish Sood, Manjinder Singh Sirsa, Kapil Mishra, and Pankaj Kumar Singh taking the oath alongside her.

Parvesh Singh Verma made headlines by defeating former Delhi CM and AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal by over 3,000 votes in the recent elections.

Following her swearing-in, Gupta’s cabinet is expected to convene its first meeting at the Delhi Secretariat around 3 PM. Key policy implementations, including the Mahila Samriddhi Yojana, which provides women beneficiaries with Rs 2,500 per month, and the rollout of the Ayushman Bharat health insurance scheme, are expected to be on the agenda.

South Korea Engages U.S. Over Tariff Concerns

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The South Korean government is actively engaging with the U.S. to address trade uncertainties stemming from new tariff measures, Trade Minister Cheong In-kyo said Thursday.

During a meeting with top industry think tanks—including Samsung, Hyundai, POSCO, and LG—Cheong emphasized the importance of coordinated efforts to navigate U.S. protectionist policies under President Trump.

The U.S. is reportedly considering tariffs on steel, aluminum, and automobiles, raising concerns among its trading partners.

“We are maintaining direct communication channels with the U.S. to mitigate risks and help domestic industries adjust to these evolving trade policies,” Cheong said, calling for stronger industry-government collaboration.

Deputy Trade Minister Park Jong-won is currently in Washington, holding discussions with U.S. officials on the potential impact of Trump’s trade agenda on South Korean industries.

Meanwhile, consumer sentiment in South Korea surged to its highest level in nearly four years, driven by expectations of political stability following recent turmoil. The Bank of Korea’s consumer sentiment index rose to 95.2 in February, marking the largest gain since June 2021.

Trump Admin Plans $50 Billion Pentagon Budget Shake-Up, Eyes Firings

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WASHINGTON, Feb. 20 — The Trump administration is moving to cut $50 billion from the Pentagon budget, reallocating funds to high-priority areas such as border security, according to media reports.

A list of generals and admirals slated for dismissal has been circulated among Republican lawmakers. Acting Deputy Secretary of Defense Robert Salesses has instructed officials to identify cuts and shift resources to initiatives aligned with Trump’s priorities, Military Times reported.

NBC News said the Indo-Pacific region’s budget remains untouched. While earlier reports suggested an 8% reduction in overall military spending, the latest figures indicate the $849.8 billion defense budget will remain intact, with funds being redistributed rather than slashed.

NBC also reported that the targeted firings include officers linked to former Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, those involved in diversity and inclusion programs, and others deemed politically misaligned with Trump’s agenda. It remains unclear whether Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman CQ Brown is on the list.

Trump has already removed Coast Guard chief Admiral Linda Fagan, the highest-ranking woman in U.S. military history.

As part of a broader effort to streamline government operations, numerous Defense Department employees have received termination notices.

Besides Indo-Pacific operations, budget priorities include missile defense, autonomous weapons, and border security. Salesses emphasized Trump’s focus on bolstering missile defense, strengthening border protections, and eliminating what he called “radical and wasteful” diversity initiatives.

 

 

 

Zhuhai Tragedy: 35 Dead, 43 Injured in Car Ramming Incident Over Divorce Settlement Issue

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In a shocking incident that unfolded in the city of Zhuhai, located in south China’s Guangdong Province, a total of 35 people were killed and another 43 injured. The tragedy occurred on Monday at a sports center, where citizens were engaged in their regular exercise routines. The details of the incident were revealed by the local police on Tuesday.

The suspect, a 62-year-old divorced man identified by the surname Fan, was apprehended by the police while attempting to flee the scene. Fan was found in his vehicle, attempting to inflict self-harm with a knife. The responding officers intervened swiftly, preventing further harm and transporting him to the hospital.

Fan’s condition remains critical, with severe injuries to his neck and other areas rendering him unconscious. As a result, he is currently unfit for police questioning. The preliminary investigation conducted by the police suggests that Fan’s actions were motivated by dissatisfaction with the property division outcome of his divorce.

The police authorities have initiated a case against Fan, suspecting him of endangering public safety by dangerous means. He has been placed under criminal detention. As the investigation continues, medical treatment for the injured is also underway.

The incident has sparked widespread concern, with Chinese President Xi Jinping urging all-out efforts to treat the injured. He has also called on localities and relevant authorities to learn from this case and strengthen their prevention and control of risks at the source. Xi emphasized the importance of timely dispute resolution, prevention of extreme cases, and the need to safeguard the security of people’s lives and social stability.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang echoed these sentiments, calling for the appropriate handling of the incident’s aftermath, swift investigation, and severe punishment for the perpetrator in accordance with the law. Following Xi’s instruction, central authorities have dispatched a team to oversee the handling of the case.

The Incident and Its Aftermath

The incident occurred on the eve of the country’s premier aviation exhibition by the People’s Liberation Army, hosted annually in Zhuhai. This has led to speculation about whether the car-ramming incident, targeting a large crowd at a sports center ahead of the opening of the prestigious air show, was aimed at casting a shadow over it.

The sports center in the city district of Xiangzhou, where the incident took place, regularly attracts hundreds of residents for various activities such as running on the track field, playing soccer, and social dancing. Following the incident, the center announced it would be closed until further notice.

Witnesses at the scene described a horrifying scene, with dozens of people lying prone on the running track. Many of those injured were wearing exercise clothing and were attended to by other members of the public. The suspect is said to have driven in a loop, causing injuries in all areas of the running track.

Sensex Falls 318 Points as Auto, IT, and PSU Bank Stocks Drag Market

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Indian equity markets closed lower on Wednesday, with the BSE Sensex dropping 318.76 points, or 0.39%, to settle at 81,501.36, as pressure on auto, IT, and PSU banking stocks outweighed gains in other sectors. The broader NSE Nifty also slipped, ending the session at 24,971.30, down 86.05 points, or 0.34%.

Midcap and smallcap stocks displayed mixed performance. The Nifty Midcap 100 index declined by 141.40 points, or 0.24%, to close at 59,451.85, while the Nifty Smallcap 100 index managed to post a slight gain, closing at 19,304.90, up 2.85 points, or 0.01%. The Nifty Bank index, representing financial stocks, fell by 104.95 points, or 0.20%, ending at 51,801.05.

Auto, IT, and PSU Banks Under Pressure

Sectoral performance reflected a mixed bag, with some sectors showing resilience while others dragged the indices down. The rally was driven by gains in sectors such as financial services, real estate, energy, infrastructure, and oil & gas. However, the overall market sentiment remained subdued as key sectors like auto, IT, public sector banks (PSU), pharmaceuticals, fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), and metals faced heavy selling pressure.

Despite the negative closing, market breadth indicated a more balanced scenario. On the BSE, 2,030 shares ended in the green, while 1,930 shares finished in the red. Additionally, 108 shares remained unchanged, indicating a somewhat neutral stance in the broader market.

Top Gainers and Losers

In the Sensex pack, a handful of stocks managed to defy the downward trend. Leading the gainers were HDFC Bank, Asian Paints, Bharti Airtel, and State Bank of India (SBI), all of which posted modest gains.

On the losing side, major stocks like Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M), Infosys, JSW Steel, Tata Motors, Titan, Kotak Mahindra, and ITC dragged the indices lower. Infosys and JSW Steel emerged as the biggest losers, weighing heavily on the Sensex.

FIIs and DIIs Activity

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) continued their selling spree, offloading equities worth ₹1,748.71 crore on Tuesday. This marked a consistent trend of selling by foreign investors, adding to the bearish sentiment in the market.

On the domestic front, however, Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) countered the FII sell-off by increasing their buying activity. DIIs bought equities worth ₹1,654.96 crore on the same day, providing some support to the market and preventing a deeper correction.

Market Sentiment 

Market experts pointed to a cautious trading atmosphere, with concerns over a potential downgrade in FY25 earnings growth affecting investor sentiment. Analysts noted that fears of a slowdown in earnings expansion during Q2FY25, due to weak demand and fluctuating input costs, have led to a negative bias in the market.

“Investors are wary of premium valuations, especially in light of the uncertain earnings outlook for the coming quarters,” said a market analyst. “With demand remaining tepid and volatility in raw material prices, earnings growth is expected to remain slow, which is impacting confidence in the market’s ability to sustain current valuations,” the expert added.

Gold Prices and Global Cues

Amidst the volatility in equity markets, gold prices saw a rise, with traders seeking safe-haven assets. On the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), gold prices surged by ₹350, reflecting the global uptick in gold prices. On the international front, Comex gold traded above $2,675, up 0.55%, as traders anticipated that the U.S. Federal Reserve would maintain its stance on interest rate cuts.

Global markets were also closely watching developments in the U.S. economy, with expectations that the Federal Reserve’s future monetary policies would continue to influence market behavior. The outlook for interest rates and inflation in major economies remains a crucial factor for both equity and commodity markets.

While sectors like financial services, energy, and real estate show some promise, weak performance in key areas like IT, auto, and PSU banks could weigh on overall market performance. Traders and investors are likely to remain cautious as they assess the evolving economic landscape both domestically and globally.

Reliance Industries to close Disney India acquisition by Q3 next year

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Reliance Industries Ltd is set to finalize its merger with Disney’s India operations by the close of Q3 FY25, forming India’s largest media conglomerate, valued at over ₹70,000 crore ($8.5 billion), according to regulatory filings.

With approvals from the Competition Commission of India (CCI) and the National Company Law Tribunal, Reliance Industries confirmed in its latest quarterly report that the regulatory hurdles for the merger have been cleared.

“The merger of TV18 Broadcast Ltd. (TV18) and e-Eighteen.com Ltd. (E18) with Network18 Media & Investments Ltd. (Network18) was sanctioned by the National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, and became effective on October 3, 2024,” the company said in its Q2 results.

The companies are in the process of securing additional required approvals, with the “record date for determining the equity shareholders of TV18 and E18 entitled to receive Network18 equity shares set for October 16, 2024,” the report added.

On September 27, the Indian government approved the transfer of licenses for non-news TV channels from Reliance to Star India, a key step in the merger, according to reports.

Upon completion, Reliance and its affiliates will hold a 63.16% majority stake in the newly merged entity, while Walt Disney will retain a 36.84% shareholding. Reliance has committed to investing ₹11,500 crore ($1.4 billion) to boost the joint venture.

Nita Ambani will chair the new venture, with media honcho Uday Shankar as the vice-chair. The combined company will have two streaming platforms and 120 television channels, including renowned brands like Comedy Central, MTV, Nickelodeon, and Star network channels.

Tractors Hit Bengaluru Roads Again Amid Flooded Streets After Heavy Rain

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Heavy rainfall on Wednesday flooded several areas of Bengaluru, prompting authorities to deploy tractors to assist residents in waterlogged neighborhoods. The weather office has predicted continuous rain throughout Wednesday and Thursday.

The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) arranged two tractors to transport residents in the severely affected Yelahanka area, particularly at the Kendriya Vihar apartments, where water levels rose to around three feet. A help desk was set up on Tuesday evening to provide essential supplies such as drinking water, milk, bread, and biscuits to affected residents.

BBMP Chief Commissioner Tushar Girinath visited the flooded areas, including the Kendriya Vihar Apartments, and monitored the relief measures. “Two tractors have been arranged to help residents move in and out of the apartment complex,” the BBMP said in a statement. Over 20 officers and staff are working on-site to address the situation.

Girinath also visited the Ramanashree California Layout, where officials were instructed to pump out the water. He noted that from Monday to Tuesday, the city received 30 mm of rain, with an additional 60-70 mm recorded on Tuesday alone.

“The northern parts of Bengaluru have been hit hard by the heavy rains. Lakes are full and overflowing, causing flooding in low-lying areas like Yelahanka. This has been a recurring issue, and we are working on measures to drain the water,” Girinath said.

A virtual meeting was held by the Chief Commissioner earlier in the day, where he instructed all officials to visit the affected areas and work on finding long-term solutions to the flooding.

India – Canada ties hit next level of escalation, 6 Canadian diplomats expelled in response

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In a quick response to Canada’s move, India expelled six Canadian diplomats on Monday, just hours after announcing the withdrawal of its High Commissioner and other key officials from Canada. The move comes as relations between the two nations deteriorate, with India citing Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s ongoing “hostility” towards New Delhi.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) issued a statement confirming the expulsion of the diplomats, who have been instructed to leave India by 11:59 p.m. on Saturday, October 19. Among those expelled are Stewart Ross Wheeler, Acting High Commissioner, and several senior officials, including Patrick Hebert, Deputy High Commissioner, and First Secretaries Marie Catherine Joly, Ian Ross David Trites, Adam James Chuipka, and Paula Orjuela.

India’s decision was conveyed to Stewart Wheeler, Canada’s Charge d’Affaires in New Delhi, who was summoned to the MEA. Indian officials condemned what they called the “baseless targeting” of their diplomats in Canada, and expressed deep concern for the safety of Indian representatives amidst what they described as a hostile environment fostered by the Trudeau government.

“The actions of the Trudeau government have created an atmosphere of extremism and violence, jeopardizing the safety of Indian diplomats,” the MEA statement said. “We have lost confidence in the Canadian government’s ability to ensure their security, and thus have made the decision to withdraw our High Commissioner and other targeted officials.”

India’s diplomatic retaliation comes after Ottawa labeled Indian diplomats as “persons of interest” in an ongoing investigation, a claim New Delhi has strongly rejected as “preposterous.” In a strongly-worded response earlier in the day, India accused the Trudeau government of “consciously” allowing extremists and separatists to operate freely in Canada, leading to harassment and intimidation of Indian officials and community leaders.

The MEA also warned that India reserves the right to take further action in response to what it perceives as Canadian support for extremism, violence, and separatism aimed at undermining India’s sovereignty.

The diplomatic rift marks a new low in India-Canada relations, with both countries now recalling high-ranking officials as tensions continue to simmer over issues of security and sovereignty.

Elon Musk Among Top Trump Backers with $75 Million Donation, show Federal Filings

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As expected, X owner and billionaire Elon Musk has contributed approximately $75 million to a pro-Donald Trump political group within just three months, according to federal disclosures made public on Tuesday. The contributions highlight Musk’s increasingly pivotal role in aiding Trump’s bid to reclaim the presidency in the upcoming November 5 election.

The donations, funneled through a group called America PAC, are being used to target voters in key battleground states that could determine the outcome of the election. America PAC reported spending roughly $72 million during the July to September period, positioning itself as the most well-funded pro-Trump organization focused on voter outreach.

Musk, the CEO of Tesla and currently the world’s richest person, is the sole donor to the PAC during this period, according to filings with the Federal Election Commission.

While Trump’s campaign has long relied on external groups to handle voter engagement efforts, Musk’s contributions have amplified his influence within Republican political circles. His financial backing has placed him alongside other high-profile conservative donors such as banking heir Timothy Mellon and casino mogul Miriam Adelson.

Musk’s political shift has raised eyebrows, as he has previously stated that he voted for Democratic candidates in past elections. However, the tech mogul publicly endorsed Trump in July and recently appeared with him at a campaign rally in Pennsylvania, signaling his growing alignment with the former president’s agenda.

The sizable donation marks Musk’s entry into the elite class of Republican megadonors. However, recent reports have suggested that his involvement in conservative politics predates this election cycle. According to a Reuters investigation, Musk has quietly supported right-leaning political groups for years before his public endorsement of Trump.

Neither Musk nor America PAC responded to requests for comment on the recent financial disclosures. The PAC is focused on mobilizing irregular voters who support Trump but may not typically turn out on Election Day—a strategy considered high-stakes and resource-intensive for the campaign.

Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries Pitching for Stake in Karan Johar’s Dharma Productions: ET Report

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Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) is reportedly in discussions to acquire a stake in Dharma Productions, a prominent Bollywood film production house owned by Karan Johar. According to sources quoted by the Economic Times, this potential deal aims to bolster Reliance’s expanding media and entertainment portfolio, although the exact size of the stake under negotiation remains undisclosed.

Karan Johar, who currently owns a 90.7% stake in Dharma Productions, has been looking to monetize his holdings for some time. Previous attempts to sell part of his stake faced challenges due to disagreements over valuation, noted the report.

Founded by Yash Johar in 1979 and now led by his son Karan, Dharma Productions has gained acclaim for producing numerous successful Bollywood films. Its notable hits include the 1980 film Dostana, the critically acclaimed Agneepath in 1990, and romantic comedies like Kuch Hota Hai and Kal Ho Naa Ho. Recent successes include the biopics Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl and Sher Shah, released in 2020 and 2021, respectively. In addition, the company launched subsidiaries like Dharma 2.0 in 2016 for advertising and Dharmatic Entertainment for OTT content production in 2018.

For Reliance Industries, this acquisition enables to widen its footprint in India’s content production sector. RIL’s media and entertainment division combines already Jio Studios, Network18 Media & Investments, Colosceum Media, and the CNBC Group, besides digital platforms like First Post, Moneycontrol.com, and Voot. Additionally, in 2017, Reliance acquired a 24.9% minority stake in Balaji Telefilms.

Jio Studios has emerged as one of India’s largest film studios, recently achieving success with Star 2, which became the highest-grossing Hindi film.

Dharma Productions presents an appealing opportunity for Reliance due to its strong brand and impressive track record in Bollywood. In FY23, the production house reported a revenue increase to ₹1,040 crore, despite a 59% drop in net profit primarily due to rising operational costs.

As competition from OTT platforms intensifies and content production costs escalate, companies like Dharma are seeking partnerships to achieve financial stability and adapt to the evolving market landscape.

 

Mala Parvathy Not Alone, Victims of Cyber Fraud Citing CBI or Police Growing Faster

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Renowned Malayalam actress Mala Parvathy became the latest victim of an increasingly sophisticated cybercrime scam that has targeted several individuals. The scam involves fraudsters posing as police officers, accusing unsuspecting people of criminal activities in an attempt to extort money, from ordinary housewives to film stars to senior citizens and youngsters.

The recorded call says the recipient that her Aadhaar card or her phone number or PAN Card had been used to send a package containing passports, ATM cards, and a quantity of the drug MDMA to a foreign country. Once you respond, they send you a CBI notice and when called, they pass on the victim to another official.

The fraud has become so contagious that many innocent people are falling quick victims in disarray. “The caller was so convincing that I had no reason to doubt him. He said the situation was serious and could lead to severe legal consequences unless I took action immediately. He even sent me an identity card and connected me to another ‘official,’” actress Parvathy said.

The fraudster urged her to come to Mumbai for further investigation, but when she expressed her inability to travel, they escalated the pressure. “I was in shock when they sent me what looked like a CBI notice.”

Parvathy was lucky enough to immediately contact the Kerala Police. “The officer I spoke to confirmed that the call was likely made from a foreign country, making it difficult to trace,” she said. But how many victims are there who can turn to police immediately?

Steps To Do Against Fraudsters:

Call toll-free number (1930) or visit the website www.cybercrime.gov.in. To be precise, never respond to such calls but alert the cyberpolice in your state or call the number 1930 to make a complaint.

While the Kerala Police are conducting an extensive awareness campaign on social media to educate the public about such scams, “there is a need for a comprehensive financial ecosystem in place, which requires collaboration between the Centre and the Reserve Bank of India,” said Kerala chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan.

 

Sensex Up 591 Points as Realty and Banking Stocks Lead the Surge

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Indian equity markets began the week on a strong note, with key indices closing in the green on Monday, driven by robust buying in realty, banking, and IT stocks. The BSE Sensex surged 591.69 points, or 0.73%, to close at 81,973.05, while the NSE Nifty rose by 163.70 points, or 0.66%, ending at 25,127.95.

Midcap and smallcap indices also gained, with the Nifty Midcap 100 closing at 59,465.45 after a 0.43% rise, and the Nifty Smallcap 100 climbing 0.55% to close at 26,197.90.

Buying activity was strong across multiple sectors, including realty, IT, financial services, private banks, auto, PSU banks, pharma, and FMCG. However, pressure persisted in the media, metal, and oil & gas sectors.

Market breadth was mixed, with 1,952 shares advancing and 1,919 declining on the BSE. About 140 shares remained unchanged by the close.

Among Nifty’s top gainers were Wipro, Tech Mahindra, HDFC Life, L&T, and HDFC Bank. On the losing side, ONGC, Maruti Suzuki, Tata Steel, and Bajaj Finance ended the day in the red.

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) increased their selling on October 11, offloading equities worth Rs 4,162.66 crore, while Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) boosted their buying, purchasing equities worth Rs 3,730.87 crore on the same day.

Market Sentiment 

Market experts attributed the positive sentiment to optimism surrounding potential rate cuts by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), bolstered by strong domestic tax collections. Additionally, investors are keeping a close watch on upcoming earnings reports from major companies, including Infosys, as well as the much-anticipated Hyundai Motor India IPO.

“Globally, attention is focused on third-quarter earnings and the upcoming European Central Bank rate decision, with US stock futures and European shares showing an upward trend,” said Vikram Kasat of Prabhudas Lilladher.

Trade analysts also noted that Nifty appears to have resumed its uptrend toward the 25,500 mark following a brief three-day consolidation period.

Nobel Economics Prize 2024 Goes to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson [Details]

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The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced today that Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson have been awarded the 2024 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The prestigious prize recognizes their significant contributions to understanding how institutions are formed and their impact on national prosperity.

This year’s award marks the final Nobel Prize to be announced, concluding the 2024 Nobel Prize season. The economics prize, established in 1968 as a memorial award, acknowledges outstanding contributions to the field of economics.

Three Winners

  • Daron Acemoglu: Born in 1967 in Istanbul, Turkey, Acemoglu earned his Ph.D. from the London School of Economics in 1992. He is currently a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, USA.
  • Simon Johnson: Johnson was born in 1963 in Sheffield, UK, and completed his Ph.D. at MIT in 1989. He is also a professor at MIT.
  • James A. Robinson: Born in 1960, Robinson received his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1993 and is now a professor at the University of Chicago, Illinois, USA.

The award-winning research of Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson explores the relationship between institutions and prosperity across nations, shedding light on how the design and governance of institutions can influence economic outcomes.

The economics prize has a rich history, including recognition of influential figures such as Milton Friedman, who won in 1976 for his groundbreaking work in consumption analysis and monetary theory. Friedman was a strong advocate for free markets, and his ideas significantly influenced economic policy in the UK and the US. The Nobel committee continues to reflect on the impact of economics on society and the importance of institutions in shaping the global economic landscape.

With 25 Deals at $1.3 Bln, India Records Historic High in Real Estate in July-Sept 2024

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India’s real estate sector achieved an unprecedented milestone in the July-September quarter (Q3), with 25 deals valued at $1.3 billion, according to a report by Grant Thornton Bharat released on Monday. This marks the highest number of deals ever recorded in the sector and the second-highest total value since Q2 2023.

The surge in deal values was primarily driven by activities related to qualified institutional placements (QIPs), as well as private equity funding in both residential and commercial segments, including real estate technology firms.

While Q3 experienced a 71% drop in overall private equity (PE) and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) deal values compared to Q2 2024, deal volume saw a slight increase of 5%. Year-over-year comparisons indicate a 54% rise in deal volumes, although values declined by 41% compared to Q3 2023.

During this quarter, there were three inbound deals in property development and two outbound deals in the student housing and online rental platform sectors. PE activity remained robust, with 12 deals totaling $401 million, maintaining consistent volume with Q2 2024. Notably, the two largest deals accounted for $346 million, reflecting a trend of concentrated value in fewer transactions.

Despite the decline in funding values from Q2 2024, Q3 2024’s deal values surpassed those recorded in both Q1 2024 and Q3 2023. Additionally, one initial public offering (IPO) raised $49 million, in line with previous quarters, while QIPs experienced a remarkable surge with four deals amounting to $940 million—a nearly six-fold increase compared to Q2 2024.

The strong QIP activity underscores a growing confidence in real estate firms’ ability to tap into public markets. The report suggests that renewed PE and M&A activity toward the end of Q3 could signal an uptick in momentum heading into Q4 2024.

Indian Rupee Plunges to Record Low Against U.S. Dollar Amid Global Pressures

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The Indian rupee hit a record low against the U.S. dollar on Monday, driven by persistent demand for the dollar and continued outflows from Indian equities. The rupee dropped to an all-time low of 84.0725 against the U.S. dollar, surpassing the previous low of 84.07 recorded last Friday. This downward trend is attributed to foreign banks’ dollar bids and sustained outflows of over $8 billion from local equities in just 10 sessions.

For over two months, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) tried to keep the rupee stable around the 84 mark. However, the ongoing sell-off by foreign investors and weakness in Asian currencies—exacerbated by disappointment over China’s economic stimulus measures—further pressured the rupee. Asian currencies were down by 0.1% to 0.3%, while the U.S. dollar index hovered near its two-month peak at 103.

Local banks were seen offering dollars, while larger foreign banks dominated the demand. Market analysts predict the rupee to trade between 83.95 and 84.20 in the near term. Amit Pabari, managing director of FX advisory firm CR Forex, pointed out that RBI’s interventions, along with a potential reduction in equity outflows, could provide the rupee some relief and help it recover.

Market Impact and Geopolitical Concerns

Brent crude oil prices—currently at $78 per barrel but up 9% in October—are being closely monitored, as rising tensions in the Middle East could further disrupt global oil supplies and impact the rupee. The Indian stock market also felt the ripple effects, with the BSE Sensex plunging by 564.51 points to 72,835.27 and the NSE Nifty falling 153.35 points to 22,119.15 in early trading. The geopolitical uncertainty triggered broad sell-offs across sectors, affecting investor sentiment.

The situation highlights the importance of sound financial planning and risk management, especially in volatile global markets. Investors are advised to consider profit-booking and exercise caution amid ongoing market corrections.

Last time, in June 2018, the Indian currency hit an all-time closing low of 68.79 against the dollar. However, the current situation presents more serious challenges due to global economic uncertainties, especially regarding oil prices and geopolitical tensions.

After Rs. 1 Lakh Loss Last Week, Indian Markets Brace for Key Inflation Data, Q2 Reports This Week

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Notwithstanding last week’s erosion of Rs.1 lakh in market value, Indian stock markets are expected to navigate a crucial week ahead, with domestic and global economic indicators, especially Israeli-centric moves, taking center stage.

Key drivers for market movements include India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation and Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data for September, as well as updates on bank loan and deposit growth. Alongside these domestic cues, Q2 earnings results from major Indian companies and global developments, particularly from the US, China, and Japan, will heavily influence market sentiment.

The Q2 earnings season has officially begun, and several important reports are expected in the coming week. Analysts suggest these results could trigger sector-specific movements as investors digest the performances of companies across various industries.

In addition to corporate earnings, fluctuations in global crude oil prices, movements in the dollar index, and foreign institutional investor (FII) activity are likely to play a role in shaping the market’s trajectory. Over the past week, FIIs offloaded stocks worth Rs 28,000 crore, though domestic institutional investors (DIIs) stepped in with net purchases of over Rs 31,000 crore, providing some support to the market.

The market experienced consolidation last week after a sharp correction from its recent all-time highs in both the Nifty and Sensex. Although the week started with a decline, the indices recovered from lower levels by the end of the week.

Santosh Meena, Head of Research at Swastika Investmart, said that technically, the Nifty index has found near-term support around the 24,750 level. He added, “To regain momentum, the Nifty must surpass resistance levels at 25,330 and 25,500. If it falls below 24,750, further selling pressure could push the index toward 24,440 and 24,100.”

Palka Arora Chopra, Director at Master Capital Services, pointed out that Bank Nifty is trading within a parallel channel and remains above its weekly 21-day exponential moving average (EMA), signaling a positive trend. “Support is seen at 50,600, with potential downside risk toward 50,000 if breached. On the upside, resistance is at 51,700, and a breakout could push the index to 52,200. The market may trade sideways in the near term, with a buy-on-dips strategy likely to be effective,” she noted.

On the macroeconomic front, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) held its key interest rates steady last week, shifting its stance to “neutral.” This shift has raised expectations for possible rate cuts as early as December. The central bank maintained its GDP growth forecast for FY25 at 7.2 percent, while keeping the CPI inflation target unchanged at 4.5 percent.

With a mix of corporate earnings and significant economic data on the horizon, investors will be closely monitoring market signals to gauge the near-term outlook.

Seven Companies Lose Over Rs 1 Lakh Crore in Market Cap Last Week

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The combined market capitalisation of seven out of the top 10 companies declined by Rs 1,22,107 crore over the past week, with Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) leading the losses.

Between October 7 and 11, Tata Group’s TCS saw its market cap drop by Rs 35,638 crore, settling at Rs 15,01,723 crore. RIL’s market cap fell by Rs 21,351 crore, bringing its valuation down to Rs 18,55,366 crore.

FMCG giant ITC also witnessed a significant decline, with its market cap decreasing by Rs 18,761 crore to Rs 6,10,933 crore. Meanwhile, Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) saw a reduction of Rs 16,047 crore in its market valuation, now standing at Rs 6,53,315 crore.

The market capitalisation of Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) dropped by Rs 13,946 crore to Rs 6,00,179 crore, while ICICI Bank’s valuation slipped by Rs 11,363 crore, bringing it to Rs 8,61,696 crore.

HDFC Bank, the largest private sector bank in the country, saw its market cap decrease by Rs 4,998 crore, settling at Rs 12,59,269 crore.

On the other hand, Bharti Airtel’s market cap surged by Rs 26,330 crore to Rs 9,60,435 crore, while Infosys gained Rs 6,913 crore, taking its valuation to Rs 8,03,440 crore. The State Bank of India (SBI) added Rs 3,034 crore, pushing its market cap to Rs 7,13,968 crore.

Last week, the Nifty fell by 50 points, or 0.20 percent, to 24,964, while the Sensex declined by 307 points, or 0.38 percent, closing at 81,381. This marked the second consecutive week of market losses.

Despite the decline, RIL maintained its position as India’s most valuable company, followed by TCS, HDFC Bank, Bharti Airtel, and ICICI Bank.

Market experts predict that the outlook for next week will be influenced by key domestic and global economic data, including India’s WPI and CPI for September, loan and deposit growth figures, Q2 earnings of Indian companies, and updates from the US, China, and Japan.

Breaking News: Baba Siddiqui shot dead in Mumbai

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In a shocking news, NCP (Ajit Pawar) leader from Maharashtra Baba Siidqui known for his annual Iftaar parties for celebrities in Mumbai was shot dead around midnight on Saturday. Currently, an MLC, Siddiqui  was shot dead by three attackers in Mumbai around 9.30 pm at the office of his son, Zeeshan, who is the MLA from Bandra East..

“Mumbai police chief told me two persons have been arrested. One is from UP, other from Haryana. Third assailant is absconding but police are trying to nab him,” chief minister Eknath Shinde told media.

Initial reports said three people fired at Baba Siddique outside his son Zeeshan’s office in Bandra East. Though he was rushed to Mumbai’s Lilawati Hospital immediately, he succumbed to his injuries.

“Two to three rounds were fired. Further probe is underway as teams have rushed to the area,” a police official told PTI. Mumbai police commissioner Vivek Phansalkar reportedly said that two alleged shooters have been taken into custody.

One of them is from Uttar Pradesh and the other from Haryana, while a third accused fled from the spot, the CM told TV channels.

“This is an extremely unfortunate incident and I spoke to the doctors and police. Two people have been arrested, the accused are from UP and Haryana. The third accused is absconding. We have given instructions to Mumbai Police that strict action should be taken against those who take law and order into their hands…I am sure that Mumbai police will soon arrest the third accused…Strict action will be taken against the accused,” CM Shinde said.

Ziauddin Siddique, widely known as Baba Siddique, was a prominent political figure in Maharashtra. He served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Vandre West constituency for three consecutive terms in 1999, 2004, and 2009. During his tenure, Siddique also held the position of Minister of State for Food & Civil Supplies and Labour under Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh from 2004 to 2008.

Before his role as an MLA, Siddique was a Municipal Corporator, serving two consecutive terms from 1992 to 1997. At the time of his passing, he held key roles as the Chairperson and Senior Vice President of the Mumbai Regional Congress Committee and as a member of the Parliamentary Board of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. On February 8, 2024, he resigned from the Indian National Congress (INC) and joined the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) under Ajit Pawar on February 12, 2024.

“I joined the Indian National Congress party as a young teenager, and it has been a significant journey lasting 48 years. Today I resign from the primary membership of the Indian National Congress Party @INCIndia with immediate effect,” he had written in an X post about his decision to join Ajit Pawar.

Siddique’s political journey began in 1977 when, as a teenager, he joined the INC and became involved in student movements through the National Students Union of India (NSUI), the student wing of the INC. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming General Secretary of the Bandra Taluka Youth Congress in 1980 and its president two years later. In 1988, he was elected president of the Mumbai Youth Congress.

In 1992, Siddique was elected as a Municipal Councilor for the Mumbai Municipal Corporation, securing re-election five years later. His ascent to state politics came in 1999 when he became an MLA from Bandra West, where he served for three terms. He also held the position of Chairman of the MHADA Mumbai Board from 2000 to 2004. Beyond his legislative work, Siddique contributed to his community by funding the creation of an eco-garden in Bandra-Khar in 2011.

Baba Siddique was married to Shehzeen Siddique, and together they had two children, Arshia and Zeeshan Siddique.