Hero Motors Withdraws IPO Amid Market Uncertainties Over Middle East Conflict

Hero Motors Ltd, a subsidiary of two-wheeler giant Hero Motors Company (HMC) Group, has unexpectedly withdrawn its Rs 900 crore initial public offering (IPO), according to a regulatory update from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on Monday. The sudden move is sending ripples through the automotive and financial sectors.

Hero Motors had filed a draft red herring prospectus (DRHP) with SEBI in August, aiming to raise Rs 500 crore via fresh equity and Rs 400 crore through an offer for sale (OFS) by its promoters. The IPO was earmarked to fund expansion at its Gautam Buddha Nagar plant and reduce the company’s debt burden.

The reasons behind the abrupt withdrawal remain undisclosed, with the company only confirming that it retracted the DRHP on October 5, 2024. This surprise decision comes amid rising market volatility, putting the firm’s growth strategy into question.

Hero Motors Ltd, a leading provider of automotive technology and powertrain solutions for major OEMs in the U.S., Europe, India, and ASEAN, had reported strong financial performance ahead of the proposed listing. The company’s revenue surged from Rs 914 crore in FY22 to Rs 1,064 crore in FY24, while gross profit jumped to Rs 419 crore, driven by a robust 22% CAGR over the two years.

Hyundai IPO Signals Strength Despite Market Volatility

In contrast, Hyundai Motor India’s massive Rs 25,000 crore IPO, set to launch on October 14, has received regulatory approval, marking one of the largest Indian listings since LIC’s Rs 21,000 crore IPO. The Hyundai IPO, entirely an OFS of 14.2 crore shares, could place Hyundai India’s market cap at nearly half of its Seoul-listed parent’s $47 billion valuation.

This disparity between Hero’s sudden withdrawal and Hyundai’s ambitious listing highlights diverging strategies in a highly unpredictable market.

The Indian equity market continues to reel under pressure, closing down for the sixth straight session. The BSE Sensex tumbled 638 points to 81,050, while the NSE Nifty shed 219 points to finish at 24,796. This prolonged sell-off has been triggered by foreign fund outflows and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Over the last six trading days, Sensex has plummeted nearly 4,800 points, with Nifty down by 1,420 points. Investor wealth has taken a significant hit, with Rs 25.16 lakh crore wiped out since late September.

As Hero Motors pulls back from the capital markets, Hyundai’s impending listing may signal where investor confidence lies in the current climate. The contrasting moves underscore the need for firms to navigate both market sentiment and global uncertainties with precision.

SEBI Announces New Curbs on F&O Trading, Derivatives to Benefit

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has announced a series of new measures aimed at curbing speculative trading in the futures and options (F&O) segment, after data revealed that nine out of ten participants have consistently lost money over the past three years.

As part of the new regulations, SEBI has increased the minimum contract size in index derivatives from ₹5 lakh to ₹15 lakh. Additionally, the regulator has reduced the number of weekly index expiries to just one per exchange. This means that each exchange can now offer only one weekly expiry on a single benchmark index.

“In order to address the issue of excessive trading in index derivatives on expiry day, it has been decided to rationalize the number of index derivatives products with weekly expiries. Henceforth, each exchange may offer derivatives contracts for only one of its benchmark indices with a weekly expiry,” SEBI stated in its circular.

The move comes as a response to the heavy losses sustained by retail investors in the F&O segment. According to a recent study by SEBI, over the past three years, a staggering ₹1.81 lakh crore has been lost by 1.10 crore traders. Only 7% of traders have managed to make a profit.

With the implementation of this new circular, the size of derivatives contracts in benchmark indices such as Nifty and Sensex will increase, with the range moving from ₹5 lakh-₹10 lakh to ₹15 lakh-₹20 lakh. The new rules will take effect for all index derivatives contracts introduced after November 20, 2024.

India’s derivatives market has seen substantial growth in recent years. According to SEBI’s report, India’s derivatives market has now surpassed the cash market, accounting for 30% to 50% of global derivatives trading. The turnover in India’s cash market has doubled between FY20 and FY24, while the turnover of index options has surged 12-fold, reaching ₹138 lakh crore in FY24 from ₹11 lakh crore in FY20.