Hurricane Simon Could Explode Into Category 4 Storm Before Mexico Landfall

Hurricane Simon has strengthened into a Category 1 storm in the Eastern Pacific, with maximum sustained winds of 75 mph (120 kph), and is forecast to intensify rapidly into a potentially devastating Category 4 hurricane before approaching Mexico’s Pacific coast on Saturday.

Meteorologist Chris Nunley warned that the storm could strengthen dramatically over the next 24 to 36 hours as its structure becomes better organized. The National Hurricane Center’s forecast also calls for rapid intensification, with winds potentially reaching 140 mph (225 kph) before Simon approaches the west-central Mexican coastline.

“A potentially devastating landfall is becoming increasingly likely Saturday evening!” Nunley said in an update shared on Facebook.

Simon was located approximately 235 miles (378 km) south of Manzanillo, Mexico, in the latest information provided by Nunley. It was moving west-northwest at about 6 mph (10 kph), with forecasters expecting it to turn northwest before tracking north toward the coast.

The approaching storm threatens coastal communities with destructive winds, dangerous storm surge and large waves. A hurricane warning has been issued for part of Mexico’s Pacific coast, and authorities are preparing for potentially life-threatening conditions.

Simon Threatens Torrential Rain, Flash Flooding

Heavy rainfall poses another major danger as Simon approaches land. Forecasts call for 8 to 15 inches (20 to 38 cm) of rain across parts of southwestern Mexico, with isolated totals of 15 to 25 inches (38 to 64 cm) possible in Michoacán, Colima and Jalisco.

The rainfall could trigger severe flash flooding and mudslides, particularly in mountainous areas where water can accumulate rapidly and destabilise slopes. Dangerous surf and rip currents are also expected along parts of the coast as swells generated by the hurricane spread across the region.

The combination of rapid intensification, heavy rain and a possible major-hurricane landfall leaves a narrow window for communities to complete preparations. Residents in areas under warnings should follow local evacuation orders and emergency guidance.

Hurricane Simon’s Remnants Could Bring Rain to US

Simon is forecast to weaken rapidly after moving inland across Mexico, but its remaining moisture could influence weather conditions across parts of the United States next week.

Nunley cautioned that the storm’s remnants could interact with approaching upper-level weather disturbances, potentially bringing additional rainfall to Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas. The extent of that rainfall remains uncertain because it will depend on how much tropical moisture survives the storm’s passage across Mexico and how the wider weather pattern develops.

“Although Simon is forecast to weaken rapidly after moving inland across Mexico, its remaining tropical moisture could eventually become involved in the larger weather pattern across the Southwest United States next week,” Nunley said.

Recent heavy rainfall across parts of the Southwest and Southern Plains adds to the importance of monitoring the evolving forecast. However, direct hurricane impacts are not currently expected in the United States, and any rainfall there will depend on Simon’s eventual track and interaction with other weather systems.

For now, Mexico’s Pacific coast remains the area facing the most immediate danger. The National Hurricane Center expects Simon to approach the west-central coast as a major hurricane on Saturday, with life-threatening wind, storm surge and flooding possible.

‘Very limited time to react’: Texas flash floods expose challenges in early warning

The UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said that the tragedy highlights growing global challenges around extreme rainfall, warning dissemination and community preparedness.

Flash floods are the most lethal form of flooding, responsible for over 5,000 deaths annually and 85 per cent of all flood-related fatalities worldwide, according to WMO data, and result in economic losses of more than $50 billion annually.

“Unlike slow-onset river floods, flash floods leave very limited time for reaction,” the agency said in a news release on Wednesday.

“That makes accurate short-term forecasting and community preparedness essential.”

One-day precipitation totals from NASA’s IMERG multi-satellite precipitation product show heavy rainfall over central Texas on July 4, 2025.

Months of rains in hours

Overnight 3 into 4 July, torrential rains – up to 46 centimetres (about 18 inches) in a matter of hours – sent a wall of water surging through Kerr County’s Guadalupe River basin at around 4 AM, catching many residents and vacationers off guard.

The US National Weather Service issued timely alerts – including a flash flood watch more than 12 hours in advance, upgraded to a flash flood emergency about three hours before impact.

The warnings were disseminated by Weather Radio, emergency management systems and television and radio stations, but many people, including hundreds of children at summer camps, were not reached in time.

Floodwaters surged dramatically as the Guadalupe River rose nearly 8 metres (about 26 feet) in about 45 minutes.

Among the hardest hit was the all-girls summer camp, Camp Mystic, along the river, where at least 27 campers and counsellors died, according to media reports. Texas state authorities report that more than 160 people remain missing.

The disaster has triggered one of the largest search-and-rescue efforts in state history.

More frequent and severe floods

Flash floods are not new, but their frequency and intensity are increasing in many regions due to rapid urbanization, land-use change and a warming climate.

“A warmer atmosphere holds more moisture and so this means that extreme rainfall events are becoming more frequent,” WMO said.

The Texas disaster joins a string of recent catastrophic floods. In 2022, flash floods in Pakistan killed over 1,700 people and displaced millions. In 2024, floods in Europe, the Middle East and Africa saw $36 billion in economic damages.

And just this week, a flash flood along the Nepalese-Chinese border swept away the main bridge linking the two countries.

In September 2022, Pakistan was hit by devastating flooding which left large swathes of the country under water.

Supporting countries

To help countries predict such hazards, WMO operates the Flash Flood Guidance System, a real-time forecasting platform used in over 70 countries. It integrates satellite data, radar, and weather models to detect local flash flood threats and supports training programs to build national capacity.

Beyond technology, the agency plays a convening role by building national capacity, certifying experts, and facilitating real-time coordination between forecasting agencies and disaster managers.

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UN chief ‘deeply saddened’ by devastating Texas floods as toll climbs past 80

In a statement issued on Monday by his spokesperson, António Guterres said he was “deeply saddened by the tragic loss of life, notably of a large number of children,” during what should have been a time of celebration.

Friday, 4 July, marked Independence Day in the United States – a time when families and communities traditionally gather for outdoor celebrations.

The Secretary-General extended his “heartfelt condolences to the families of the victims” and expressed solidarity with all those affected, including the people of Texas and the government of the United States.

According to media reports, the floods – triggered by heavy rainfall over the July Fourth weekend – caused massive damage in parts of central Texas, particularly along the Guadalupe River. The deluge struck Camp Mystic, killing at least 27 campers and counselors.

Catherine Russell, Executive Director of the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), said in a post on social media that “all of us at UNICEF are heartbroken at the reports coming out of Central Texas.”

“Our hearts and thoughts are with those mourning loved ones and those still waiting for news of the missing, including children,” she said.

Search and recovery efforts continue as the region braces for more rain, according to media reports.

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