India Advances Critical Mineral Security: 58 Companies Eligible for Recycling Scheme

In a significant move to bolster supply security and accelerate a circular economy, the Ministry of Mines has completed eligibility screening for its incentive programme on critical mineral recycling, clearing 58 companies to participate.

The scheme—backed by a ₹1,500 crore outlay under the National Critical Mineral Mission—was notified on October 2, 2025, alongside detailed operational guidelines. It is designed to build domestic recycling capacity for key materials recovered from lithium-ion batteries, electronic waste and industrial scrap, helping curb import dependence while supporting clean energy and advanced manufacturing.

Applications were invited between October 2, 2025 and April 1, 2026, drawing strong industry interest. Submissions were evaluated by the Project Management Agency at the Jawaharlal Nehru Aluminium Research Development and Design Centre, in line with prescribed criteria.

Following the review, the Executive Committee approved 58 entities in two tranches—20 on March 30, 2026, and 38 on April 29, 2026. Together, these firms have committed an estimated 850 KTPA of recycling capacity and investments of around ₹5,000 crore. The selected participants span battery recycling, e-waste processing and recovery from other waste streams, indicating growing momentum in India’s critical minerals ecosystem.

The programme now moves into the implementation phase, where approved projects will be assessed for financial support based on capacity creation and the start of operations.

Also Read:

Deep-sea must not turn into ‘Wild West’ of rare minerals exploitation, agency head says

India Maps Rare Earth Reserves, Pushes Magnet Manufacturing With ₹7,280 Cr Plan

Centre to Launch 7th Tranche of Critical Mineral Auctions on March 23

Union Minister of Coal & Mines, G. Kishan Reddy, alongside Minister of State for Coal & Mines, Satish Chandra Dubey, will launch the 7th Tranche of Auction of Critical and Strategic Mineral Blocks on March 23, 2026.

The initiative underscores the growing strategic importance of critical minerals, which are vital to the country’s economic development and mineral security. With the global shift toward clean energy and advanced technologies, demand for minerals such as lithium, graphite, rare earth elements (REE), tungsten, vanadium, and titanium has surged. Given their limited availability and concentrated geographical distribution, securing a resilient supply chain has become a national priority.

In a landmark move to address these challenges, the Government of India amended the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act) on August 17, 2023, notifying 24 minerals as critical and strategic. The amendment empowers the Central Government to conduct auctions for Mining Leases and Composite Licences for these resources, with all revenue generated accruing to the respective State Governments.

To date, the Ministry of Mines has successfully concluded six tranches of auctions, resulting in 46 critical and strategic mineral blocks being auctioned—a testament to robust industry participation and growing investor confidence in India’s mineral sector.

The upcoming seventh tranche will offer 19 blocks across multiple states under both Mining Lease and Composite Licence categories. The blocks feature a diverse range of minerals essential for clean energy, advanced technologies, fertilizers, and strategic industries.

The auction framework has been progressively strengthened to enhance transparency, efficiency, and speedy operationalisation of mineral blocks. Recent regulatory reforms, including the Mineral (Auction) Second Amendment Rules, 2025, have streamlined post-auction processes such as the submission of performance security, upfront payments, and issuance of Letters of Intent. Further, the Mineral (Auction) Amendment Rules, 2026 have introduced the provision of Insurance Surety Bonds as an alternative to bank guarantees, offering greater flexibility to bidders.

The auction will be conducted online through a transparent two-stage ascending forward auction process, with the successful bidder selected on the basis of the highest percentage of the value of mineral dispatched quoted.

Also Read:

Japan Launches High-Seas Gamble to Break China’s Grip on Critical Minerals

India’s Wholesale Price Inflation Rises to 1.84% in September