Hurricane Simon Could Explode Into Category 4 Storm Before Mexico Landfall

Hurricane Simon has strengthened into a Category 1 storm in the Eastern Pacific, with maximum sustained winds of 75 mph (120 kph), and is forecast to intensify rapidly into a potentially devastating Category 4 hurricane before approaching Mexico’s Pacific coast on Saturday.

Meteorologist Chris Nunley warned that the storm could strengthen dramatically over the next 24 to 36 hours as its structure becomes better organized. The National Hurricane Center’s forecast also calls for rapid intensification, with winds potentially reaching 140 mph (225 kph) before Simon approaches the west-central Mexican coastline.

“A potentially devastating landfall is becoming increasingly likely Saturday evening!” Nunley said in an update shared on Facebook.

Simon was located approximately 235 miles (378 km) south of Manzanillo, Mexico, in the latest information provided by Nunley. It was moving west-northwest at about 6 mph (10 kph), with forecasters expecting it to turn northwest before tracking north toward the coast.

The approaching storm threatens coastal communities with destructive winds, dangerous storm surge and large waves. A hurricane warning has been issued for part of Mexico’s Pacific coast, and authorities are preparing for potentially life-threatening conditions.

Simon Threatens Torrential Rain, Flash Flooding

Heavy rainfall poses another major danger as Simon approaches land. Forecasts call for 8 to 15 inches (20 to 38 cm) of rain across parts of southwestern Mexico, with isolated totals of 15 to 25 inches (38 to 64 cm) possible in Michoacán, Colima and Jalisco.

The rainfall could trigger severe flash flooding and mudslides, particularly in mountainous areas where water can accumulate rapidly and destabilise slopes. Dangerous surf and rip currents are also expected along parts of the coast as swells generated by the hurricane spread across the region.

The combination of rapid intensification, heavy rain and a possible major-hurricane landfall leaves a narrow window for communities to complete preparations. Residents in areas under warnings should follow local evacuation orders and emergency guidance.

Hurricane Simon’s Remnants Could Bring Rain to US

Simon is forecast to weaken rapidly after moving inland across Mexico, but its remaining moisture could influence weather conditions across parts of the United States next week.

Nunley cautioned that the storm’s remnants could interact with approaching upper-level weather disturbances, potentially bringing additional rainfall to Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas. The extent of that rainfall remains uncertain because it will depend on how much tropical moisture survives the storm’s passage across Mexico and how the wider weather pattern develops.

“Although Simon is forecast to weaken rapidly after moving inland across Mexico, its remaining tropical moisture could eventually become involved in the larger weather pattern across the Southwest United States next week,” Nunley said.

Recent heavy rainfall across parts of the Southwest and Southern Plains adds to the importance of monitoring the evolving forecast. However, direct hurricane impacts are not currently expected in the United States, and any rainfall there will depend on Simon’s eventual track and interaction with other weather systems.

For now, Mexico’s Pacific coast remains the area facing the most immediate danger. The National Hurricane Center expects Simon to approach the west-central coast as a major hurricane on Saturday, with life-threatening wind, storm surge and flooding possible.

Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit: Guterres calls for strengthening multilateralism

The Eurasian bloc, comprising 10 member states, is the world’s largest regional organization by population and geography.

Mr. Guterres told leaders that “we are moving towards a multipolar world”, which is both a reality and an opportunity.

He said emerging economies are reshaping trade, diplomacy and development, but at the same time, injustices and divisions are widening.

Principled leadership needed

He stressed the need for principled leadership to strengthen multilateralism, uphold the rule of law, and deliver for people everywhere.

“The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is uniquely positioned to help shape a more peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable future,” he said.

The UN chief highlighted four priority areas, starting with peace and security.

Peace in Gaza and beyond

He pointed to the situation in Gaza, where the scale of death and destruction is horrific and famine has taken hold.

“We need an immediate and permanent ceasefire; the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages; and unimpeded, safe and sustained humanitarian access,” he said.

“And we must advance concrete and irreversible steps toward a two-State solution – the only path to a just and lasting peace for both Palestinians and Israelis.”

Mr. Guterres also addressed the war in Ukraine, saying “it is past time for a ceasefire leading to a just, comprehensive and sustainable peace – in line with the UN Charter, international law, and UN resolutions.”

He also called for protection of civilians, fostering dialogue and securing peace in Sudan, Myanmar, the Sahel, Afghanistan and beyond.

“Your leadership in diplomacy and de-escalation is essential, as are your efforts against terrorism and transnational threats,” he told leaders.

Reform and climate action

The Secretary-General called for reform of the global financial architecture to ensure fair representation for developing countries.

“We are no longer in 1945 – and our institutions must reflect today’s realities,” he said.

The third area for action concerns confronting climate change.

“We are reaching a tipping point and need meaningful reductions of emissions. G20 countries – responsible for 80 per cent of global emissions – must lead,” he said.

He urged all governments to submit new climate action plans before the COP30 UN climate conference in Brazil this November. 

“We must also set a clear path to delivering $1.3 trillion by 2030.  Developed countries must honour their commitments. And we need a breakthrough on adaptation,” he added.

He called for doubling adaptation finance, scaling up early warning systems, building resilient infrastructure and phasing out fossil fuels while speeding up the transition to renewable energy.

Cooperation on technology

The final area for action is digital cooperation as new technologies bring both opportunities and risks.

He said the UN General Assembly has just established two mechanisms – an Independent Scientific Panel and a Global Dialogue on governance of artificial intelligence (AI) – to give all countries a voice and prevent fragmentation.

“These mechanisms mark a breakthrough for global AI cooperation – leveraging the unique convening power of the United Nations,” he said.

Put people first

In conclusion, he said that as the UN marks its 80th anniversary, countries must strengthen international cooperation for the 21st century and always put people first.

In this regard, he welcomed China’s Global Governance Initiative, announced that day, which “is anchored in multilateralism and underscores the importance of safeguarding the international system with the UN at its core and the international order underpinned by international law.”

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Guterres to launch life-saving campaign strengthening mine action worldwide

António Guterres announced the move in a statement issued on Monday, in response to plans by several UN Member States to withdraw from the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention.

The 1997 treaty, also known as the Ottawa Convention, prohibits the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of these weapons. 

Landmark global agreeement

Since then, it “has led to a virtual halt in global production of anti-personnel mines, and a drastic reduction in their deployment,” and “more than 40 million stockpiled mines have been destroyed,” according to the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA).

To date, 165 States are party to the treaty and 133 have signed it.  

Five European countries – Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland – have recently announced that they intend to leave, or taken steps in this direction, reportedly due to security concerns related to Russia.

Weakening protection, undermining progress

Without naming countries, the Secretary-General expressed grave concern over the development.

“At a time when civilians face heightened risks from widening conflicts, it is imperative that we strengthen the frameworks that protect human life and dignity,” he said. 

“These announcements are particularly troubling, as it risks weakening civilian protection and undermining two decades of a normative framework that has saved countless lives.”

He urged all States “to adhere to humanitarian disarmament treaties and immediately halt any steps towards their withdrawal,” and appealed to the 32 States that have yet to join the treaty to do so without delay.

These countries include China, Iran, Israel, Russia, and the United States.

ICBL/Gwenn Dubourthoumieu

A 33-year old landmine survivor tries on a new prosthesis at the fitting and rehabilitation centre in Kabalaye, Chad. (file)

About the campaign

The Secretary-General’s campaign will centre around upholding the norms of humanitarian disarmament, accelerating mine action as an enabler of human rights and sustainable development, and driving forward the vision of a mine-free world.

“To achieve these aims, over the next six months this campaign will aim to re-energise public support for disarmament and will also facilitate concrete actions by States to uphold humanitarian norms and strengthen mine action,” he said.

He concluded by stressing that “the urgency of this matter cannot be overstated,” saying “the protection of innocent lives depends on our collective action and commitment.” 

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