In a dramatic turn of events that has stunned both investigators and the public, fugitive diamond trader Mehul Choksi—accused in India’s largest-ever bank fraud case—has been arrested in Belgium after years on the run. The unexpected arrest has rekindled hopes for justice in the ₹13,500 crore Punjab National Bank (PNB) scam that rocked the country’s financial system in 2018.

Choksi, who had been hiding in Antigua and Barbuda since fleeing India, was reportedly detained in Belgium on the basis of a Red Corner Notice issued by Interpol at India’s request. The development comes after years of diplomatic and legal wrangling, and amid fears that the 64-year-old might never be brought back to face trial.

The timing and location of the arrest have added a layer of intrigue. While Indian authorities were focused on legal proceedings in the Caribbean, Choksi’s sudden appearance in Belgium has raised eyebrows. “This arrest was completely unexpected,” said a senior official from the Enforcement Directorate, which has been pursuing Choksi under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act.

Adding a poignant twist to the saga is the voice of Hariprasad SV, the whistleblower who first flagged irregularities in PNB’s credit system back in 2013. Speaking to NDTV after Choksi’s arrest, Hariprasad said: “The important thing is not the arrest, the important thing is the recovery of money.” His statement underlines the enduring human cost of white-collar crimes—thousands of lives impacted, reputations destroyed, and public trust shaken.

In 2018, Indian authorities revealed that Choksi and his nephew Nirav Modi had allegedly orchestrated a massive fraud using fake Letters of Undertaking issued by complicit PNB officials. The scam led to a massive clean-up in the banking sector and exposed gaping loopholes in financial oversight.

The PNB fraud not only destabilised one of India’s oldest banks, but also sent shockwaves through the global business community, given Choksi’s once-respectable stature as the owner of the Gitanjali Group and a well-known name in high-end jewellery circles.

Though Choksi repeatedly claimed he was being politically persecuted, Indian agencies pressed ahead, revoking his passport and mounting pressure through international legal channels. His Antigua citizenship further complicated matters, and in a dramatic episode in 2021, Choksi alleged he was abducted from the island nation—a claim that was later debunked by local courts.

What makes this arrest in Belgium even more riveting is the sheer unpredictability of it. Choksi had dropped out of the public eye, with his lawyers challenging extradition attempts on health and human rights grounds. There was growing concern that he might successfully outmaneuver the Indian legal system altogether.

With his arrest, India has renewed its extradition efforts. Sources say the Ministry of External Affairs has already begun formal communication with Belgian authorities. If successful, Choksi could finally face trial in India alongside Nirav Modi, who remains in a UK prison contesting his own extradition.

For the families of affected bank employees, investors, and taxpayers, this arrest is more than just a legal milestone. It is a glimmer of accountability. As Hariprasad poignantly noted, “People who loot public money should not be allowed to go scot-free.”