UN social policy commission closes with calls to turn pledges into action

Meeting at UN Headquarters, in New York, from 2 to 10 February, the Commission for Social Development marked its first session since the Second World Summit for Social Development, held in Doha last year.

The gathering brought together ministers, senior UN officials, civil society groups and youth representatives to examine how global pledges can be translated into coordinated, inclusive and equitable policies at the national level.

Opening the session, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) President Lok Bahadur Thapa stressed that social development policies are where “resilience, social cohesion, and trust are ultimately tested.”

He warned that widening inequalities, demographic change, and rapid digital and green transitions are placing growing strain on societies worldwide. Responding in an integrated, people-centred way, he said, is “not merely a policy choice; it is a moral imperative.”

Delegates at the 64th session of the Commission for Social Development.

What is the Commission for Social Development?

The Commission for Social Development is an ECOSOC functional commission and the United Nations’ primary intergovernmental body for social development.

Established in 1946, it has helped shape global policy frameworks on poverty eradication, employment, social protection and inclusion, including by steering follow-up to landmark agreements such as the 1995 Copenhagen Declaration and, more recently, the 2025 Doha Political Declaration.

Click here for UN News special coverage of the Doha Summit

Over the years, the Commission has driven progress on universal social protection, decent work for all, and international focus on groups at risk of exclusion, including persons with disabilities, older persons, youth and families.  

Its conclusions have informed national policies, helped develop social protection floors, and reinforced links between social development and the Sustainable Development Goals.

The Commission meets annually at UN Headquarters, in New York, generally in February.

Click here for more information on the Commission

A post-Doha moment for social policy

This year’s priority themeadvancing social development and social justice through coordinated, equitable and inclusive policies – framed discussions throughout the session, reflecting concerns that fragmented policymaking is slowing progress on poverty eradication, decent work and social inclusion.

Addressing delegates, General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock underscored that social development is not a secondary concern reserved for calmer times, but “the foundation that peace is built upon” and a critical investment in stability.

Ending hunger and poverty, she said, is both a moral obligation and a matter of security, noting how deprivation fuels conflict, migration and instability.

From commitments to delivery

In a message to the Commission, Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed highlighted the shift signalled by the Doha Political Declaration away from incremental progress towards more ambitious, coordinated action.

She pointed to strong civil society engagement – with more than 700 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) registered for the session – and urged governments to match that readiness with concrete delivery.

“If Copenhagen, Doha and the 2030 Agenda are where we drew the map, then the Commission for Social Development sets us on the road,” she said.

Click here to watch the Deputy Secretary-General’s message

Coordinating policies in a changing world

Throughout the session, speakers repeatedly stressed the need for greater policy coherence – aligning employment strategies with universal social protection floors, inclusive education and health systems, and just-transition measures.

The Commission also examined emerging social challenges, including demographic change, labour-market disruption, and the social impacts of digital transformation and artificial intelligence.

Delegates heard that while new technologies carry risks, they can also accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) if governed inclusively and equitably.

A young boy relaxes in a wicker basket as his family threshes harvested wheat.

Youth mental health in focus

Youth voices featured prominently, reflecting the Commission’s emphasis on inclusion. The launch of the World Youth Report on Youth Mental Health and Well-being highlighted the growing pressures facing young people – from poverty and inequality to climate stress, conflict and digital harms.

Youth delegates and advocates shared lived experiences, describing how uncertainty about the future is eroding trust and well-being among younger generations, while calling for preventive, community-based and youth-responsive approaches.

Resolutions endorsed

At the close of the session, Member States endorsed two draft resolutions – one on advancing social development and social justice through coordinated, equitable and inclusive social policies, and another on the social dimensions of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development.

The resolutions reaffirm commitments made at the 1995 Copenhagen Summit and the 2025 Doha Summit, while emphasizing the need to translate global pledges into concrete national action.

Outcomes from the session will feed into upcoming UN processes, including the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development in July, ECOSOC’s broader work, and the General Assembly’s five-year follow-up towards a high-level review of social development commitments in 2031.

Source link

Budget 2026 Sets Growth Push With Manufacturing, Infra, Tax Overhaul At Core

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday presented the Union Budget 2026–27, outlining an ambitious growth strategy anchored in manufacturing expansion, infrastructure investment and sweeping tax reforms, while maintaining a tight fiscal framework amid global economic uncertainty.

The Budget, the first to be prepared at Kartavya Bhawan, is built around three stated kartavyas—accelerating economic growth, building people’s capabilities, and ensuring inclusive access to opportunities under the vision of Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas.

For 2026–27, the government pegged total expenditure at ₹53.5 lakh crore and non-debt receipts at ₹36.5 lakh crore, with net tax receipts estimated at ₹28.7 lakh crore. The fiscal deficit is projected at 4.3% of GDP, marginally lower than 4.4% in 2025–26, while the debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to ease to 55.6%.

Manufacturing, Infrastructure Take Centre Stage

A major thrust has been placed on scaling up manufacturing across seven strategic and frontier sectors, including biopharma, semiconductors, electronics, textiles, chemicals, capital goods and critical minerals.

The government announced a ₹10,000 crore Biopharma SHAKTI programme, expanded the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme to ₹40,000 crore, and unveiled India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 to strengthen domestic design, equipment and materials capacity.

To reduce dependence on imports of critical inputs, dedicated rare earth corridors will be developed in Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, covering mining, processing, research and manufacturing.

Public capital expenditure will rise to ₹12.2 lakh crore, alongside the creation of an Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund to crowd in private investment. Seven high-speed rail corridors have been proposed as growth connectors, while 20 national waterways will be operationalised over the next five years to promote greener logistics.

Support For SMEs, Textiles And Cities

The Budget proposed a ₹10,000 crore SME Growth Fund to nurture “Champion SMEs”, additional funding for the Self-Reliant India Fund, and schemes to modernise 200 legacy industrial clusters.

An integrated textile programme—including national fibre initiatives, mega textile parks and cluster modernisation—aims to boost exports and employment, particularly in traditional hubs.

Urban development will be driven through City Economic Regions, with ₹5,000 crore per region over five years, and incentives to encourage large municipal bond issuances.

On human capital, the government announced steps to bridge education and employment gaps, expand allied health institutions, establish regional medical hubs for medical tourism, and support creative industries under the “orange economy”.

Tourism and heritage also feature prominently, with 15 archaeological sites, including Adichanallur and Lothal, to be developed as experiential cultural destinations.

Major Tax Reforms Announced

A key highlight is the rollout of a new Income Tax Act from April 2026, aimed at simplifying compliance through redesigned rules and forms.

Personal tax relief measures include tax exemption on interest awarded by Motor Accident Claims Tribunals, rationalisation of TCS on overseas travel and remittances, and automated systems for lower or nil TDS certificates for small taxpayers.

The government also announced a major overhaul of penalties and prosecutions to reduce litigation, along with reforms to advance pricing agreements and safe harbour rules to support India’s IT services sector.

On capital markets, the Budget raised Securities Transaction Tax on futures and options, a move that triggered sharp market volatility on Budget Day.

On the indirect tax front, the Budget focused on tariff simplification, easing customs duties for critical minerals, clean energy inputs, electronics, aviation and nuclear power projects. Customs processes are set to move towards trust-based, technology-driven clearances, with AI-enabled risk assessment and a single digital window by FY26-end.

Fiscal Balance Maintained

Despite the scale of announcements, the Finance Minister reiterated the government’s commitment to fiscal discipline, with borrowing and deficit numbers signalling a calibrated approach to growth spending.

Overall, Budget 2026–27 signals a decisive push towards manufacturing-led growth, infrastructure expansion and tax simplification, while attempting to balance long-term structural reforms with macroeconomic stability.