SECURITY COUNCIL LIVE: Debate on the situation in the Middle East

The Security Council meets today for its quarterly open debate on the situation in the Middle East, with a focus on the worsening crisis in Gaza. UN Assistant Secretary-General Khaled Khiari is expected to brief on the situation in the war-ravaged enclave where food entry and distribution remain severely restricted, malnutrition is rising, and fuel and shelter supplies are critically scarce. UN News, in coordination with UN Meetings Coverage, brings you live updates from today’s discussions. UN News App users can follow here.

SECURITY COUNCIL LIVE: High-level debate on peaceful settlements of dispute

The UN Security Council meets today for a high-level open debate on Promoting International Peace and Security through Multilateralism and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, chaired by Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar. UN Secretary-General António Guterres is expected to brief as over 80 Member States join discussions on strengthening diplomacy and mechanisms for conflict prevention. UN News, in coordination with UN Meetings Coverage, brings you live updates. UN News App users can follow here.

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World News in Brief: Guterres condemns antisemitic attacks, ILO to debate pros and cons of working online, Sudan, Ukraine updates

A man was arrested in Boulder after reportedly using a flamethrower and Molotov cocktails to set people on fire at an event in support of Israeli hostages in Gaza on Sunday.

The suspect reportedly yelled “Free Palestine” during the attack and now faces federal hate crime charges along with multiple felonies.

The attack injured at least eight people, ranging in age from 52 to 88. The injuries have been described by local police as ranging from minor to “very serious”.

Holocaust memorial targeted

In a further antisemitic act in Paris, vandals targeted the Shoah Memorial, three synagogues and the Jewish restaurant Chez Marianne on Saturday morning, according to news reports.

Photos show green paint splashed on the Le Mur Des Justes wall, which lists names of French men and women who helped Jews during the World War II.

No suspects have been arrested so far and no group has claimed responsibility, news reports noted.

UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric told correspondents at the Noon Briefing in New York that “The Secretary-General condemns these acts.”

“The United Nations firmly stands against all forms of antisemitism, as well as all other manifestations of extremism and any incitement to religious hatred and violence, and he calls for swift action to hold those responsible accountable,” 
Mr. Dujarric said.

UN labour agency sheds light on potential risks of online work

Governments, employers, and workers from the 187 UN ILO Member States are currently meeting in Geneva for the International Labour Organization’s annual conference.

The potential pitfalls of online platforms will be one key area for debate, as countries mull reforms to protect workers and promote development.

Digital platforms have grown rapidly in recent decades in line with the gig economy, boosting online education, tourism and transport, for example.

Lack of protections

But although businesses that use digital platforms offer flexibility for workers, there’s concern that they don’t offer enough social protection or decent conditions.

According to senior ILO official Angelika Muller many online workers lack protections as part of the informal economy.

As such, many face poor working conditions while many employers turn to  algorithms to evaluate worker performance.

Member States are also expected to agree on new ways to help countries transition from the informal to the formal economy and address the issue of health dangers from exposure to biological hazards at work.

Attacks on Sudanese civilians continue

On May 29, the World Food Programme’s facility in Al Fasher was repeatedly shelled, resulting in extensive damage, according to a report on Monday from UN aid coordination office, OCHA.

The next day, Eldaman International Hospital in Al Obeid was struck by a drone attack, killing at least six health workers and injuring more than 15 others.

Both attacks were reportedly carried out by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) militia which has been fighting the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) for control of the country since April 2023.

Acting Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan, Kristine Hambrouck, released a statement on Sunday calling the attacks a “blatant violation of international humanitarian law,” calling on all sides to protect civilian lives.

UN relief chief Tom Fletcher, also expressed concern over these attacks in a social media post Monday: “These attacks must stop.”

Continued cholera threats

Meanwhile, in Khartoum state, strikes on electricity infrastructure have aggravated water shortages, forcing many residents to rely on unsafe water sources and endangering over one million children with waterborne diseases, as cholera continues to spread across Sudan.

Thanks to the efforts of health workers and community volunteers, daily cholera cases in the capital region have fallen compared to previous weeks.

There have been more than 16,500 cases and over 340 reported deaths in Khartoum since the outbreak began.

Dozens of cases are also emerging in the South Darfur state, prompting officials to declare a health emergency and appeal for urgent support to contain the outbreak.

With UN support, local health authorities have established treatment centers and initiated surveillance and community health efforts. 

is urging the international community to act now to ensure that aid reaches those most in need, to halt the spread of cholera, and to protect the millions of civilians at risk.

Recent attacks on Ukrainian civilians 

The UN on Monday reported that attacks in Ukraine over the weekend and Monday left more than 20 civilians dead, including one child, and injured over 100 others.

Civilian infrastructure – including homes, medical and educational facilities and power and gas lines – was also affected.

Notably, the attacks occurred just hours before Ukrainian and Russian delegations met for a second round of preliminary peace talks in Türkiye on Monday.

Humanitarian response

Humanitarian organizations are providing critical support to affected families, including emergency repair materials, legal and psychological assistance, and evacuations from areas where heavy fighting is continuing.

On 30 May, an inter-agency convoy delivered essential aid – including solar lamps, charging stations, kitchen sets, diapers, food, hygiene items and first aid kits – to over 700 residents in the frontline Mylivska community of Kherson.

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SECURITY COUNCIL LIVE: Ambassadors debate safety of civilians with 36,000 lives lost during conflict last year

We’re live as the Security Council convenes for its annual open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, with briefings from UN relief chief Tom Fletcher and the head of UN Women Sima Bahous. Ambassadors will discuss evolving threats, including use of heavy weapons and the rise of lethal autonomous killing machines such as drones. The UN has documented a spike in deaths, with Gaza, Lebanon, Myanmar, Sudan and Ukraine among the hardest-hit. Mobile app users can follow here.

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Waqf Amendment Bill 2024 Introduced in LS, Sparks Heated Debate

The Lok Sabha witnessed intense discussions on the Waqf Amendment Bill 2024, as Law Minister Kiren Rijiju introduced the legislation. The bill aims to streamline the administration of Waqf properties, which are religious endowments under Islamic law.  

The debate quickly turned partisan, with the Congress party raising concerns about the potential impact of the bill on minority rights. They argued for a more thorough review and consultation process. The BJP, however, defended the bill, emphasizing its goal of bringing greater transparency and efficiency to the management of Waqf assets.  

Key points of contention included the proposed changes to the Waqf Tribunal’s powers and the mechanisms for resolving property disputes. Opposition members expressed worries about potential misuse of authority, while the government asserted the need for stronger oversight to prevent encroachments and mismanagement.

The Waqf Amendment Bill has generated significant debate, with varied perspectives on its potential impact. Here’s a breakdown of the pro and against points:

Arguments in Favor:

  • Improved Management and Transparency:
    • Proponents argue that the amendments aim to streamline the administration of Waqf properties, bringing greater transparency and efficiency to their management.
    • The emphasis on digitalization and centralized record-keeping is intended to reduce mismanagement and corruption.
  • Protection of Waqf Properties:
    • The government asserts that the bill seeks to protect Waqf properties from encroachment and illegal occupation, ensuring they are used for their intended charitable or religious purposes.
    • Strengthening the Waqf Tribunal’s powers is seen as necessary to resolve property disputes effectively.
  • Modernization and Efficiency:
    • The amendments are presented as a means to modernize the Waqf administration, making it more accountable and responsive to the needs of the community.
    • The inclusion of non-muslim members in the board, is argued by the government to bring expertise, and promote transparency.
  • Reducing Litigation:
    • The application of the limitation act, is argued to reduce prolonged litigation.

Arguments Against:

  • Concerns About Minority Rights:
    • Critics express concerns that the bill could infringe on the rights of minority communities to manage their religious endowments.
    • There are fears that the government could use the amendments to exert greater control over Waqf properties.
  • Potential for Misuse of Power:
    • Opposition members raise concerns about the potential for misuse of power by the Waqf Tribunal and other authorities.
    • They argue that the bill could lead to arbitrary decisions and unfair treatment of Waqf institutions.
  • Lack of Adequate Consultation:
    • Some critics argue that the government has not engaged in sufficient consultation with stakeholders, particularly minority communities.
    • They call for a more thorough review of the bill and greater transparency in the legislative process.
  • Constitutional Validity:
    • Some critics have questioned the constitutional validity of the bill, arguing that it may violate the principle of religious freedom.
  • Interference with Religious Affairs:
    • The inclusion of non-Muslim members in Waqf boards has been criticized as interference in the Muslim community’s right to manage its own affairs.

However, minister Kiren Rijiju stressed that the amendments are intended to protect Waqf properties and ensure their proper utilization for the benefit of the community. He reiterated the government’s commitment to safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders.

The Lok Sabha is expected to continue discussions on the bill in the coming days, with further amendments and clarifications likely.

SIPs Over Cars: Sourav Dutta’s Financial Tip Ignites Debate

In an era where financial literacy is increasingly becoming a necessity, a recent online debate has sparked interest and controversy in equal measure. The debate was initiated by Sourav Dutta, an investor and trader, who took to social media platform X (formerly Twitter) to share his financial advice.

Dutta suggested that people should consider investing in Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) rather than purchasing a car. His post, shared on October 15, 2024, quickly gained traction, accumulating over a million views and sparking a widespread discussion.

Dutta’s argument was based on a hypothetical scenario involving a character named Ravi. According to Dutta, Ravi was burdened with a monthly EMI of ₹20,000 for five years after purchasing a car.

Dutta proposed that Ravi would have been in a better financial position had he invested the same amount into mutual fund SIPs. He explained that an SIP of ₹20,000 per month in Nifty ETF would grow to a bank balance of ₹17 lakh at the end of five years. In contrast, a car, which would have cost ₹10 lakh, would depreciate to a value of ₹4 lakh by 2030.

Life Choices and Financial Planning

Rs 20000/mo is the 5 year EMI of a 10L car for Ravi. Instead, Ravi puts ₹20000/mo for 5 years in Nifty ETF SIP. First decision gives him a car worth ₹4L in 2030. Second decision gives him ₹17L of bank balance in 2030. Life is about the choices we make, Dutta wrote.

However, Dutta’s advice was met with mixed reactions. While some agreed with his financial perspective, others argued that life is not solely about investment and financial returns. They emphasized the value of enjoying life and the conveniences a car provides, such as family time and emergency transportation.

One user commented, Life is also short for some enjoyment. Look beyond SIP and market returns. And enjoy life for yourself and for the family you got. This sentiment was echoed by others who pointed out that not everyone can forgo the immediate benefits of car ownership for future financial gains.

Another user argued, “Not everything in life is about saving money. Also, if everyone thinks like Ravi, then the economy won’t grow, and the stock market won’t perform, and Ravi will not even make FD returns!”

This comment highlights the broader economic implications of Dutta’s advice, suggesting that if everyone were to follow this advice, it could potentially stagnate economic growth.

Practicality Experiences

The debate took an interesting turn when users began to question the practicality of Dutta’s advice. One user quipped, The problem here is that, when Ravi wants to go somewhere with his family at his convenient time without bargaining with the Ola or Uber fellow, he can’t print the ETF papers, sit over it and ask it to fly.

It will not take him anywhere. This comment underscores the limitations of relying solely on public transportation or ride-hailing services, and the convenience and independence that owning a car provides.

In response to the criticism, Dutta argued that the expenses on petrol for the car would have been similar to cab fares over five years, and the difference in the end would still be a significant amount in favor of investing in SIPs (Rs 13 lakh more in savings).

This debate is reminiscent of similar discussions in the past where financial advisors have advocated for investment over consumption.

Tragic School Bus Fire In Thailand Sparks Debate On Stringent Safety Measures

In a horrifying incident that unfolded on the outskirts of Bangkok, Thailand, a school bus carrying students and teachers on a field trip caught fire. The tragic event, which occurred on October 1, 2024, has left an estimated 25 people feared dead and 16 passengers hospitalized.

The incident has sent shockwaves through the nation and the international community, triggering debate on the importance of stringent safety measures in school transportation everywhere.

The bus was transporting students and teachers from the province of Uthai Thani, located approximately 250 km (155 miles) north of the capital, Bangkok. The exact cause of the fire remains under investigation, according to Transport Minister Suriya Juangroongruangkit. The minister also confirmed that 16 students and three teachers were sent to a hospital for treatment.

The horrifying scene was captured in early images posted on social media and carried by local news outlets, showing thick grey smoke pouring out of the bus, parts of which were still ablaze. Firefighters later managed to extinguish the fire.

A Reuters photographer at the scene reported seeing fire trucks, police, and rescue vehicles parked around the blackened vehicle, with a cluster of firefighters at the entrance.

PM Shinawatra condoles

Thailand Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra expressed her condolences in a social media post, stating, “As a mother, I would like to express my deepest condolences to the families.” The Prime Minister also confirmed that the students were on a field trip from Uthai Thani province. She assured that the government would take care of the medical expenses and provide compensation to the families of the deceased.

Rescue group Hongsakul Khlong Luang 21, in a post on its Facebook page, reported finding at least 10 bodies on the bus. The students and teachers belonged to the Wat Khao Phraya School, according to a report by Reuters.

Similar incidents elsewhere

This tragic incident is not a sole example. In November 2023, a bus carrying high school students was involved in a deadly crash on westbound Interstate 70 in Licking County, Ohio. The bus was carrying students and chaperones from the Tuscarawas Valley Local School District in eastern Ohio, who were headed to perform at an educational conference.

In another incident in August 2023, wildfires in Maui, Hawaii, claimed 67 lives, with some residents alleging that they were not sufficiently warned through emergency alerts as the crisis deepened. This incident, similar to the school bus fire in Thailand, called for the importance of effective emergency response systems and the need for stringent safety measures, particularly when it involves the transportation of children.

As the nation mourns the loss of young lives, it is hoped that the incident will lead to a thorough review of safety measures and protocols, particularly in school transportation, to prevent such tragedies in the future.

Prince Harry not singing national anthem ‘God save the King’? Here’s the truth

The funeral of Queen Elizabeth II at the Westminster Abbey on Monday raised questions on Prince Harry for not singing in chorus the national anthem “God save the King”.

Besides the British royal family, 2,000 state heads gathered at Westminster Abbey for the funeral and they reportedly paid tribute to the monarch by singing ‘God Save the King’.

But some netizens were quick to point out on social media that Prince Harry didn’t join the royals in singing the anthem and the claim had a video of the Prince seemingly not singing.

The video shows the Duke of Sussex looking around and not syncing words frequently as the new anthem gets changed from the Queen to the King. Many Twitter users accused the Prince of being “disrespectful”.

One user wrote, “Prince Harry not singing the national anthem.” Others expressed their disappointment with Prince Harry’s actions.

Before the debate heated up, others were quick to point out that Prince Harry was, indeed, seen with lips moving. “Give him a chance. It’s changed since the last time he sang it – he hasn’t learnt the new words yet,” wrote a user. Many others said they could see him singing clearly.

“I can see Harry’s lips moving. He’s obviously not singing like he’s at karaoke, but he clearly forms the “Qu” sound and he shuts his mouth at the end. You’re a hateful non,” wrote another. Whoever sees the video (above) can make out that he is not singing loudly but at the end made lips sync with the tune.

A third user joined the debate saying, “Edward wasn’t singing either. I think it’s sometimes hard to sing when you’re emotional.”

Harry was seen sitting behind his father, King Charles III, and the Queen Consort Camilla. His wife Meghan Markle was seen by his side throughout the service.

Torrential rains in Bengaluru trigger social media war on migrants issue

As Bangalore is struggling to withstand torrential rains, the appalling picture of inadequate infrastructure is getting zoomed in international headlines with pictures of techies, CEOs travelling by boats and tractors to reach workplaces or shifting from their inundated residences.

Meanwhile, social media is abuzz with a debate on India’s Silicon City’s infrastructure, while the locals retaliated with the Twitter campaign for “Leave Bengaluru” is trending, as some users are asking migrants to leave the city and go back to their native places..

The tech communities and the Outer Ring Road Companies Association have asked the government that if they are not ensured proper infrastructure, they would find new destinations.

It ensued twitter campaigns titled “#LeaveBengalurua, “#GetLostMigrants’ and a#Bengaluru_nammadu’ (It’s our Bengaluru) are trending.
One Virat Rocky slammed trolls as “migrant mindset” and said it’s “double standard” mindset. He said, “If you don’t love me in my crisis, then you don’t deserve me in my good times.” He has used photos of water flooding on arterial roads and pictures of the beautiful spring season in the city.

Another post stated: “Bengaluru is our city, not yours. Please go back to your native places.” “Listen migrants, you are in Bengaluru to earn your bread and butter, just complete your work and get lost, says yet another post.

On the other hand, “This is the result of paying taxes to the government. Forget about good infrastructure, they are not able to provide basic facilities as well,” stated a post while referring to the Global Technology Park on Outer Ring Road being inundated.

Meanwhile a minister too joined the debate.

“Those who say they can’t live in silicon city Bengaluru, should not come here. No one invited them to come and reside here,” stated Minister for Horticulture V. Munirathna, targetting the trolls.

Those who talk in demeaning manner about Bengaluru belong to low culture. It is not fair for them to bad mouth Bengaluru, the city which has given them food, shelter and livelihood, he said.

Bengaluru city is spoiled only because of people like this, ones whose history of the city will never talk about it. Those who come here first have to know the history. People from north India have settled in Bengaluru in large numbers. Those who tweet as per their whims and fancies must be taught a lesson legally, Minister Munirathna opined.