Early COVID-19 pandemic induced cancer survivors to reduce smoking: Study

Recent study shows that during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of working-aged UAmerican adults without health insurance did not change despite increases in unemployment, and the prevalence of unhealthy behaviors decreased.

The findings, published by Wiley online in CANCER, studied individuals with and without a history of cancer. While cancer survivors often have high health care needs, they are more vulnerable to the effects of economic and health care disruptions, as happened during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

File Photo of Johns Hopkins Covid-19 map

Xuesong Han of the American Cancer Society, and her colleagues used data from the nationwide, population-based Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System—an annual household telephone survey—to examine changes in multiple health-related measures in 2020 among cancer survivors.

Among adults aged 18–64 years, the uninsured rate did not change significantly in 2020 despite huge job cuts. The prevalence of unhealthy behaviors, including sleeplessness and smoking decreased in 2020, and health improved, regardless of cancer history, showed the analysis.

Declines in smoking were greater among cancer survivors than among adults without a cancer history, it noted. “Our findings suggest that the pandemic may have motivated people to adopt certain healthier behaviors, and national and regional policy responses to the pandemic regarding insurance coverage, unemployment benefits, and financial assistance may have contributed to the observed positive changes,” said Han.